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Lucien Lazare

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Lucien Lazare

1924 – 2026 · aged 101 · Historian; Resistance veteran; teacher; director of Lycee Rene-Cassin; Yad Vashem Righteous commission member

Resistance scout who chronicled the Righteous and taught that rescue is courage.

Portrait: Amirothe aka Michel Rothe

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Lucien Lazare was a French-Israeli teacher, Resistance veteran and historian who spent a lifetime insisting that rescue could be as decisive as combat. Born in Strasbourg on 24 November 1924, he finished secondary school in Lyon under German occupation, joined the Eclaireurs israelites de France, and from 1942 to 1944…

Lucien Lazare was a French-Israeli teacher, Resistance veteran and historian who spent a lifetime insisting that rescue could be as decisive as combat. Born in Strasbourg on 24 November 1924, he finished secondary school in Lyon under German occupation, joined the Eclaireurs israelites de France, and from 1942 to 1944 worked in their clandestine network La Sixieme, helping to hide and save Jewish children. He later fought with the Compagnie Marc Haguenau of the Maquis de Vabre and took part in the liberation of Castres in the Tarn in 1944.

After the war he studied at the yeshiva of Aix-les-Bains, where he befriended Henri Ackermann, married psychologist Janine Hemmendinger in Strasbourg on 12 March 1949, taught in France and Belgium, and became the first editor of Hamore, the quarterly for Jewish teachers. He served as secretary of the Communaute israelite de Strasbourg, completed a doctorate in history at the University of Strasbourg in 1967, and in 1968 moved with his family to Israel. In Jerusalem he founded and directed the Lycee Rene-Cassin for many years, guiding French-speaking students while sitting on Yad Vashem's commission that names the Righteous Among the Nations.

His books made that work public. La Resistance juive en France (1987), a study of Abbe Glasberg (1990), Le Livre des Justes (1993), the Dictionnaire des Justes de France (2003, with Yad Vashem and Fayard), Organisation juive de combat (2006), and his memoir Le tapissier de Jerusalem (2015) argued that those who sheltered Jews at mortal risk were non-violent resisters whose courage belongs at the centre of national memory. With Simone Veil he helped press for the Righteous to be honoured at the Pantheon. A man of the left and a Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur, he also translated and supported peace debates linked to his son-in-law Avraham Burg, and late in life summed up the value he hoped to leave: chase away hatred.

Lucien Lazare died in Jerusalem on 22 September 2026, aged 101. His family announced the news the same day. Franceinfo, Le Monde, Alsace historians and colleagues across France and Israel remembered a scout, maquisard, headmaster and chronicler who kept children's names, and the names of those who saved them, from disappearing into silence.

Biography adapted from French Wikipedia (Lucien Lazare); franceinfo 22 Sep 2026; Le Monde; Yad Vashem / Fayard Dictionnaire des Justes; Amicale des Maquis de Vabre.

In their own words

Chasser la haine.

On the values he hoped to leave future generations, Studio Qualita interview, 2022

Photos

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Lucien Lazare, December 2019
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Mur des Justes, Paris (October 2020)
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Yad Vashem Hall of Names, Jerusalem
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Videos

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A look inside Yad Vashem
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A name for eternity - Yad Vashem's Book of Names
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Hommage a Lucien Lazare (23 September 2026)
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The World We Hadn't Yet Known - The Story of Lucien Lazar
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Tributes

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Memories, thanks and farewells from the people Lucien touched.

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My father rang me this morning before I'd even seen the news. He kept repeating chasser la haine, said Lazare wrote it somewhere and it stuck with him for years. I only knew the man from a short clip a friend sent me last year. 101 years old, that alone stops you.

Gerardo Ortega12h ago

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my grandmother used to say the same phrase, must be from one of his books

Candles

4

6 people are remembering Lucien here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Lucien lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

No account needed.
Teresa Valdez🇪🇸23h ago
Francisco Trujillo🇺🇸23h ago
Abigail Gordon🇦🇺1d ago
Joy Rivera🇵🇭1d ago

La Sixieme and the Maquis

As an Eclaireur israelite he joined the clandestine La Sixieme network (1942-1944), then fought with Compagnie Marc Haguenau of the Maquis de Vabre, taking part in the liberation of Castres.

As an Eclaireur israelite he joined the clandestine La Sixieme network (1942-1944), then fought with Compagnie Marc Haguenau of the Maquis de Vabre, taking part in the liberation of Castres.

Teacher and community leader

After the war he taught in France and Belgium, edited Hamore, served the Strasbourg Jewish community, earned a Strasbourg history doctorate in 1967, and in Israel founded and directed Lycee Rene-Cassin.

After the war he taught in France and Belgium, edited Hamore, served the Strasbourg Jewish community, earned a Strasbourg history doctorate in 1967, and in Israel founded and directed Lycee Rene-Cassin.

Historian of the Righteous

His books and the Dictionnaire des Justes de France, with Yad Vashem, placed rescue at the heart of Shoah memory. With Simone Veil he backed honouring the Righteous at the Pantheon.

His books and the Dictionnaire des Justes de France, with Yad Vashem, placed rescue at the heart of Shoah memory. With Simone Veil he backed honouring the Righteous at the Pantheon.

Jerusalem farewell

He died in Jerusalem on 22 September 2026, aged 101. French and Israeli media remembered a Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur whose late counsel was to chase away hatred.

He died in Jerusalem on 22 September 2026, aged 101. French and Israeli media remembered a Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur whose late counsel was to chase away hatred.

Questions people ask about Lucien

Who was Lucien Lazare?
Lucien Lazare (1924-2026) was a French-Israeli Resistance veteran, teacher and historian of Jewish rescue and the Righteous Among the Nations.
When did Lucien Lazare die?
He died in Jerusalem on 22 September 2026 at the age of 101.
What was La Sixieme?
A clandestine network of the Eclaireurs israelites de France that hid and rescued Jewish children during the Occupation; Lazare served in it from 1942 to 1944.
What books did he write?
Among others, La Resistance juive en France, Le Livre des Justes, the Dictionnaire des Justes de France (with Yad Vashem), and the memoir Le tapissier de Jerusalem.
Where can I read more?
French Wikipedia (Lucien Lazare), franceinfo and Le Monde obituaries of 22 September 2026, and Yad Vashem materials on the Righteous of France.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Timeline

  1. 24 November 1924
    Born in Strasbourg, France
  2. 24 November 1924
    Born in Strasbourg

    Lucien Lazare born in Strasbourg, France.

  3. 1 January 1942
    Joins La Sixieme

    Clandestine rescue work with the Eclaireurs israelites de France through 1944.

  4. 1 January 1944
    Maquis de Vabre

    Fights with Compagnie Marc Haguenau; liberation of Castres.

  5. 12 March 1949
    Marries Janine Hemmendinger

    Wedding in Strasbourg.

  6. 1 January 1967
    Doctorate in history

    University of Strasbourg.

  7. 1 January 1968
    Moves to Israel

    Founds and later directs Lycee Rene-Cassin in Jerusalem.

  8. 1 January 2003
    Dictionnaire des Justes de France

    Coordinates the Yad Vashem / Fayard dictionary of the Righteous of France.

  9. 22 September 2026
    Dies in Jerusalem

    Aged 101; family announces the news.

  10. 22 September 2026
    Died in Jerusalem, Israel
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