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Saeeda Kamal (Tulu)

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Saeeda Kamal (Tulu)

† 2026 · Artist and freedom fighter

“Poet's daughter who nursed the wounded of 1971 and gave her life to art.”

Portrait: en.prothomalo.com

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Saeeda Kamal, known to family and friends as Tulu, was a Bangladeshi artist and freedom fighter. The youngest daughter of the poet and women's rights pioneer Sufia Kamal, she served as a nurse at the Bangladesh Field Hospital during the 1971 Liberation War and later built a long career in…

Saeeda Kamal, known to family and friends as Tulu, was a Bangladeshi artist and freedom fighter. The youngest daughter of the poet and women's rights pioneer Sufia Kamal, she served as a nurse at the Bangladesh Field Hospital during the 1971 Liberation War and later built a long career in the fine arts.

She was born into one of the best known literary and activist families of Bengal. Her mother, Sufia Kamal, married Kamaluddin Ahmed in 1939. Saeeda grew up with her elder sister Sultana Kamal, who became a lawyer, human rights activist and adviser to a caretaker government, and her brothers Shahed Kamal, a journalist and University of Dhaka teacher, Shoeb Kamal and Sajed Kamal. She also had an elder half-sister, Amena Kahhar, from her mother's first marriage.

When the Liberation War broke out in 1971, Saeeda and Sultana Kamal crossed into Tripura in India and joined the medical team of Captain Akhtar Ahmed, an army physician who had started treating wounded fighters in a cowshed near the border. The team, which also included Dr Sitara Begum, set up a tented hospital near the Sector 2 headquarters at Melaghar. With support from the physicians Zafrullah Chowdhury and M A Mobin and from the provisional government, it grew into the 200-bed Bangladesh Field Hospital at Bishramganj, which opened on 26 August 1971. For her work there Saeeda Kamal received the Commander-in-Chief's Special Commendation.

After the war she studied fine arts at the University of Dhaka and then trained in design at Kala Bhavana, the art school of Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, India. Her work was shown in many solo and group exhibitions in Bangladesh and abroad, and obituaries in the Bangladeshi press credited her with a significant contribution to the development of the country's fine arts.

Saeeda Kamal died at around 7:30 in the morning on Sunday 18 October 2026 in a private hospital in Dhaka, aged 74. Her sister Sultana Kamal said she had been suffering from pneumonia and kidney complications, had been admitted to hospital the day before and had been on life support overnight. Her body was taken to the mortuary of BIRDEM General Hospital, and her family planned funeral prayers and burial at Azimpur Graveyard on the Tuesday after her only daughter returned from London. Her brother Shahed Kamal had died earlier the same year, on 4 July 2026.

Biography adapted from Prothom Alo, The Daily Star, bdnews24.com, The Financial Express and Sarabangla (18 October 2026); Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) articles on Sufia Kamal and the Bangladesh Field Hospital.

In their own words

“The final rites will be held after her only daughter returns from London. Until then, her body will be kept at the BIRDEM General Hospital mortuary.”

Sultana Kamal, speaking to bdnews24.com, 18 October 2026

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Tributes

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Memories, thanks and farewells from the people Saeeda touched.

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Just read a piece on the 1971 field hospital nurses. She was 74. Hard to take in.

Candles

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5 people are remembering Saeeda here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Saeeda lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

No account needed.
Shirley James🇨🇦3h ago
rest well, Tulu
Akinyi Mokoena🇰🇪5h ago
Imran Iqbal🇬🇧10h ago

Death

Saeeda Kamal died at a private hospital in Dhaka at around 7:15 to 7:30 in the morning on Sunday 18 October 2026, aged 74. Her sister Sultana Kamal said she had long been suffering from age-related health problems, including pneumonia and kidney complications. She was admitted to hospital on Saturday 17 October, treated in the intensive care unit and placed…

Saeeda Kamal died at a private hospital in Dhaka at around 7:15 to 7:30 in the morning on Sunday 18 October 2026, aged 74. Her sister Sultana Kamal said she had long been suffering from age-related health problems, including pneumonia and kidney complications. She was admitted to hospital on Saturday 17 October, treated in the intensive care unit and placed on life support that night, but did not recover.

Her body was kept at the mortuary of BIRDEM General Hospital. Sultana Kamal told bdnews24.com that funeral prayers and burial at Azimpur Graveyard in Dhaka would take place on Tuesday, after her only daughter returned from London. Her death was reported by Prothom Alo, The Daily Star, bdnews24.com, The Financial Express, Jugantor and other outlets, and came a little over three months after the death of her brother Shahed Kamal on 4 July 2026.

Early life and family

Saeeda Kamal, nicknamed Tulu, was the youngest daughter of the poet, feminist and cultural leader Sufia Kamal and her second husband, Kamaluddin Ahmed, whom Sufia married in 1939. Sufia Kamal became one of the central figures of Bengali literary and civic life in Dhaka. Her siblings included Sultana Kamal, a lawyer and human rights activist who later served as an…

Saeeda Kamal, nicknamed Tulu, was the youngest daughter of the poet, feminist and cultural leader Sufia Kamal and her second husband, Kamaluddin Ahmed, whom Sufia married in 1939. Sufia Kamal became one of the central figures of Bengali literary and civic life in Dhaka.

Her siblings included Sultana Kamal, a lawyer and human rights activist who later served as an adviser to a caretaker government and chaired the platform Amrai Pari, and three brothers: Shahed Kamal, a journalist and teacher at the University of Dhaka, Shoeb Kamal, who went missing in 1971, and Sajed Kamal. Her elder half-sister Amena Kahhar (1926 to 2014) was the daughter of Sufia Kamal's first marriage.

Liberation War and art

During the 1971 Liberation War, Saeeda Kamal and her elder sister Sultana went to Tripura in India and worked as nurses with the medical team of Captain Akhtar Ahmed, an army physician of the 4th East Bengal Regiment. Wikipedia's account of the hospital lists both sisters among the small group, with Dr Sitara Begum and others, who set up a…

During the 1971 Liberation War, Saeeda Kamal and her elder sister Sultana went to Tripura in India and worked as nurses with the medical team of Captain Akhtar Ahmed, an army physician of the 4th East Bengal Regiment. Wikipedia's account of the hospital lists both sisters among the small group, with Dr Sitara Begum and others, who set up a tented hospital at Daroga Bagicha near the Sector 2 headquarters at Melaghar. With equipment raised by the London-based physicians Zafrullah Chowdhury and M A Mobin and a grant from the Provisional Government of Bangladesh, the project became the 200-bed Bangladesh Field Hospital at Bishramganj, which began operating on 26 August 1971 and treated wounded freedom fighters until the end of the war. In recognition of her service she was awarded the Commander-in-Chief's Special Commendation.

After independence she completed higher studies at the Faculty of Fine Art of the University of Dhaka and received specialised training in design at Kala Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, in Santiniketan, India. Her works were featured in numerous solo and group exhibitions in Bangladesh and abroad, and she was described at her death as an artist who made significant contributions to the development of fine arts in Bangladesh.

Personal life

Saeeda Kamal had one daughter, who lives in London in the United Kingdom. Little else about her private life has been made public. She remained close to her sister Sultana Kamal, who announced her death and spoke to the press about her illness and funeral arrangements.

Saeeda Kamal had one daughter, who lives in London in the United Kingdom. Little else about her private life has been made public. She remained close to her sister Sultana Kamal, who announced her death and spoke to the press about her illness and funeral arrangements.

Legacy

Saeeda Kamal belonged to the generation of young women who served the independence struggle as nurses and carers, and her name is recorded among the founding staff of the Bangladesh Field Hospital, the frontline hospital whose wartime work later inspired the Gonoshasthaya Kendra public health movement led by Zafrullah Chowdhury. As an artist trained in Dhaka and Santiniketan, she exhibited…

Saeeda Kamal belonged to the generation of young women who served the independence struggle as nurses and carers, and her name is recorded among the founding staff of the Bangladesh Field Hospital, the frontline hospital whose wartime work later inspired the Gonoshasthaya Kendra public health movement led by Zafrullah Chowdhury. As an artist trained in Dhaka and Santiniketan, she exhibited for decades at home and abroad, working largely outside the public spotlight that surrounded her mother and sister.

Questions people ask about Saeeda

Who was Saeeda Kamal?
Saeeda Kamal, known as Tulu, was a Bangladeshi artist and freedom fighter. She was the youngest daughter of the poet Sufia Kamal and served as a nurse at the Bangladesh Field Hospital during the 1971 Liberation War.
When did Saeeda Kamal die?
She died at around 7:30 in the morning on Sunday 18 October 2026 at a private hospital in Dhaka.
How did Saeeda Kamal die?
Her sister Sultana Kamal said she had been suffering from pneumonia and kidney complications. She was admitted to hospital the day before her death and had been on life support overnight.
How old was Saeeda Kamal?
She was 74 years old, according to her family and Bangladeshi press reports.
What did Saeeda Kamal do in the 1971 Liberation War?
She worked as a nurse with her sister Sultana Kamal at the Bangladesh Field Hospital in Tripura, treating wounded freedom fighters. She received the Commander-in-Chief's Special Commendation for this service.
Was Saeeda Kamal related to Sufia Kamal and Sultana Kamal?
Yes. She was the youngest daughter of the poet Sufia Kamal and the younger sister of the human rights activist Sultana Kamal.
Where did Saeeda Kamal study art?
She studied fine arts at the University of Dhaka and then trained in design at Kala Bhavana, the art school of Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, India.
Where will Saeeda Kamal be buried?
Her family said she would be buried at Azimpur Graveyard in Dhaka after funeral prayers on Tuesday, once her only daughter had returned from London.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

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Timeline

  1. 1 January 1939
    Her mother Sufia Kamal married Kamaluddin Ahmed
  2. 1 January 1971
    Served as a nurse with Captain Akhtar Ahmed's medical team in Tripura during the Liberation War
  3. 1 January 1971
    Awarded the Commander-in-Chief's Special Commendation
  4. 26 August 1971
    Bangladesh Field Hospital opened as a 200-bed complex at Bishramganj
  5. 4 July 2026
    Death of her brother, the journalist Shahed Kamal
  6. 17 October 2026
    Admitted to a private hospital in Dhaka and placed on life support
  7. 18 October 2026
    Died in Dhaka, aged 74
  8. 18 October 2026
    Died in Dhaka, Bangladesh
  9. 20 October 2026
    Funeral prayers and burial at Azimpur Graveyard planned
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