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Anny Schlemm

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Anny Schlemm

1929 – 2026 · aged 97 · Opera and operetta singer; Kammersängerin; soprano who later sang mezzo-soprano and contralto roles

“Neu-Isenburg-born Kammersängerin who carried German music theatre from Halle to Bayreuth for nearly sixty years.”

Portrait: Stadt Neu-Isenburg

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Anny Schlemm was a German opera and operetta singer whose voice moved, over nearly six decades on stage, from lyric and youthful-dramatic soprano through mezzo-soprano to dramatic alto. Born on 22 February 1929 in Neu-Isenburg, near Frankfurt, she grew up in a household already tuned to the theatre. Her father,…

Anny Schlemm was a German opera and operetta singer whose voice moved, over nearly six decades on stage, from lyric and youthful-dramatic soprano through mezzo-soprano to dramatic alto. Born on 22 February 1929 in Neu-Isenburg, near Frankfurt, she grew up in a household already tuned to the theatre. Her father, Friedrich Schlemm, worked as a hairdresser and sang in the chorus of the Frankfurt Opera after the Neu-Isenburg tenor Franz Völker steered him toward serious vocal study. The family later moved to Halle (Saale) for his chorus engagement. Schlemm liked to say, with a wink, that if Völker had not tempted her father into singing she might have become a hairdresser herself.

As a child in Neu-Isenburg she sang so loudly in the lanes that neighbours nicknamed her "die Krischern aus de Herdegass," the screecher from Hirtengasse. Formal training followed in Halle and Berlin. On 21 June 1946, at seventeen, she made her professional debut at the Landestheater Halle as Bastienne in Mozart's Bastien und Bastienne. Later that year Nanette in Lortzing's Der Wildschütz marked an early breakthrough. By 1949 Ernst Legal had engaged her at the Berlin State Opera while Walter Felsenstein brought her into the Komische Oper Berlin. Felsenstein's insistence that singing and acting form one craft shaped her stage presence for life. In his productions she sang Cherubino, Micaëla, Agathe, Desdemona and other roles that demanded both vocal line and dramatic truth.

From 1951 she spent a season in Cologne at the invitation of Georg Solti, then from 1952 became a long-serving member of the Oper Frankfurt, which named her Kammersängerin in 1963. Frankfurt remained a home base even as guest appearances took her to Munich, Stuttgart, Hamburg, Dresden, Vienna, Paris, London, Amsterdam, Geneva, Stockholm, Toronto, San Francisco and the festivals of Schwetzingen, Edinburgh and Glyndebourne. Between 1978 and 1985 she returned each summer to the Bayreuth Festival as Mary in Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer, including Harry Kupfer's celebrated production captured on film in 1985.

One of her signature parts was Boulotte in Offenbach's Ritter Blaubart (Barbe-bleue) in Felsenstein's Komische Oper staging. She sang the role from 1963 into the early 1990s, more than 250 times by various counts, and DEFA filmed the production. Another defining later role was Klytämnestra in Strauss's Elektra, which she performed well over 170 times. As her voice darkened she took on Herodias in Salome, the Kostelnička and the Old Buryja in Jenůfa, Mrs Quickly in Falstaff, the Countess in The Queen of Spades, Ulrica in Un ballo in maschera and the Mother in Fortner's Bluthochzeit (having sung the Bride in that opera as a young woman in Stuttgart in 1964). In 1989 she took part in the world premiere of John Cage's Europeras 1 and 2. She officially left the Frankfurt stage in April 2003 as Mama Lucia in Cavalleria rusticana, still appearing thereafter in Vienna as the Old Buryja.

Schlemm was briefly married to the conductor Wolfgang Rennert (1922-2012). Their son, the jazz pianist and teacher Uli Rennert (1960-2021), settled in Graz; her granddaughter is the mezzo-soprano Sophie Rennert. From 2007 she lived in Graz, first with her son and later in a residence. Neu-Isenburg never left her story: the city made her an honorary citizen, named a street for her, kept an archive of her career in the Stadtmuseum Haus zum Löwen, and for years hosted her Christmas readings. She died in Graz on 20 August 2026, aged 97. Her birthplace mourned an Ehrenbürgerin whose voice and presence had carried Neu-Isenburg onto the world's opera stages.

Critics and colleagues remembered her less as a single-fach specialist than as a theatre musician who accepted the long arc of a German house career. She could open a night as a sparkling operetta empress and, years later, terrify as Herodias or Klytämnestra. That range was not accidental. Felsenstein's Berlin rehearsals taught her that gesture, text and tone had to arrive together; Frankfurt's repertory system then demanded she refresh dozens of parts season after season. International guesting never fully replaced those ensemble roots. Even after she settled in Graz she returned to Neu-Isenburg for readings and anniversaries, handing personal papers to local keepers so that programmes, letters and photographs would remain public. When she died in August 2026, the obituaries in OperaWire, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and her hometown's press read like a single continuous theatre biography: Halle debut, Berlin schooling, Frankfurt home, Bayreuth summers, Graz quiet years, and a city that still says her name on a street sign.

Biography adapted from English and German Wikipedia; Stadt Neu-Isenburg official obituary (2026-08-26); OperaWire obituary (2026-08-24); FAZ; annyschlemm.de.

In their own words

“Wenn Franz Völker meinen Vater nicht zum Singen verleitet hätte, wäre ich heute Friseuse.”

Often-repeated joke about Franz Völker recruiting her father, quoted in Neu-Isenburg's official obituary (German).

“If Franz Völker had not tempted my father into singing, I would be a hairdresser today.”

English rendering of her familiar remark about the tenor Franz Völker and her father's career turn.

Photos

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Anny Schlemm in later years
by People Forever

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Anny Schlemm (1929-2026)
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Videos

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Memorial tribute video (1929-2026)
1h ago

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Die Kaiserin: Mir hat heute Nacht von ein'm Tanzerl geträumt
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Con onor muore from Madama Butterfly sung in German
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In memoriam: Elektra excerpt Wer älter wird der träumt
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Tributes

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97 years old. That's a career.

Candles

6

8 people are remembering Anny here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Anny lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

No account needed.
Ebony Muhammad🇺🇸1h ago
Bobby Spencer🇺🇸3h ago
Abigail Gordon🇦🇺3h ago
Boulotte hundreds of times. What a life in the theatre.
Elaine Gilbert🇺🇸3h ago
Roger Baker🇺🇸4h ago
Boulotte, hundreds of times. That's a career.
Dennis Snyder🇺🇸8h ago

Early life

Anny Schlemm was born on 22 February 1929 in Neu-Isenburg, Hesse, in a street that later figured in family lore after a water-main break stole the neighbourhood's attention on the day of her birth. Her parents, Friedrich and Wilhelmina Schlemm, ran a hairdressing salon. Friedrich also sang in the Frankfurt Opera chorus after Franz Völker, the celebrated Neu-Isenburg tenor, encouraged…

Anny Schlemm was born on 22 February 1929 in Neu-Isenburg, Hesse, in a street that later figured in family lore after a water-main break stole the neighbourhood's attention on the day of her birth. Her parents, Friedrich and Wilhelmina Schlemm, ran a hairdressing salon. Friedrich also sang in the Frankfurt Opera chorus after Franz Völker, the celebrated Neu-Isenburg tenor, encouraged him to train. Neighbours remembered the child Anny singing at full volume in Hirtengasse, earning the affectionate local nickname "die Krischern." In 1941 the family moved to Halle (Saale) for Friedrich's chorus post, placing Anny in the orbit of a working opera house.

Education and training

Schlemm received her first serious vocal training in Halle and continued studies in Berlin, including work with Erna Westenberger. The combination of local opera-house immersion and formal lessons prepared her for an unusually early debut. She did not follow a long conservatory-only path; instead she learned repertoire under the pressure of staged performance from her late teens, a pattern that…

Schlemm received her first serious vocal training in Halle and continued studies in Berlin, including work with Erna Westenberger. The combination of local opera-house immersion and formal lessons prepared her for an unusually early debut. She did not follow a long conservatory-only path; instead she learned repertoire under the pressure of staged performance from her late teens, a pattern that later suited Walter Felsenstein's actor-singer ideal at the Komische Oper.

Career

Her professional debut came on 21 June 1946 at the Landestheater Halle as Bastienne. Engagements at the Berlin State Opera and Komische Oper followed in 1949. After a Cologne season (1950/51) under Georg Solti's orbit she joined Oper Frankfurt in 1952 and was named Kammersängerin in 1963. Across Frankfurt, Berlin and international guest stages she built a repertoire of more…

Her professional debut came on 21 June 1946 at the Landestheater Halle as Bastienne. Engagements at the Berlin State Opera and Komische Oper followed in 1949. After a Cologne season (1950/51) under Georg Solti's orbit she joined Oper Frankfurt in 1952 and was named Kammersängerin in 1963. Across Frankfurt, Berlin and international guest stages she built a repertoire of more than 135 roles. Signature successes included Boulotte in Offenbach's Ritter Blaubart (from 1963, performed hundreds of times), Mary in Bayreuth's Der fliegende Holländer (1978-1985), and later Klytämnestra in Elektra. She moved deliberately into mezzo and alto territory, adding Herodias, Kostelnička, Mrs Quickly and related character roles, and appeared in world premieres including Fortner's Bluthochzeit (as the Bride) and Cage's Europeras. Operetta broadcasts with Franz Marszalek for WDR Cologne in the 1950s preserved another side of her voice. She took her official Frankfurt farewell in April 2003 as Mama Lucia.

Personal life

Schlemm was temporarily married to conductor Wolfgang Rennert. Their son Uli Rennert became a jazz pianist, composer and university teacher in Austria; he died in 2021. Her granddaughter Sophie Rennert is a mezzo-soprano. In 2007 Schlemm moved permanently to Graz to be near her son, later living in a seniors' residence there while remaining a frequent guest in Neu-Isenburg for…

Schlemm was temporarily married to conductor Wolfgang Rennert. Their son Uli Rennert became a jazz pianist, composer and university teacher in Austria; he died in 2021. Her granddaughter Sophie Rennert is a mezzo-soprano. In 2007 Schlemm moved permanently to Graz to be near her son, later living in a seniors' residence there while remaining a frequent guest in Neu-Isenburg for Christmas readings (2001-2014) and civic celebrations. She repeatedly stressed her bond with her birthplace, which answered with honorary citizenship, a named street and a dedicated archive.

Beliefs and views

Schlemm's public comments often returned to craft rather than ideology: the debt she owed Felsenstein's music-theatre discipline, the joke that Franz Völker's recruiting of her father was the hinge of her life, and gratitude toward Neu-Isenburg audiences who treated her as a neighbour as well as a star. Colleagues and civic tributes after her death stressed stage presence, versatility and…

Schlemm's public comments often returned to craft rather than ideology: the debt she owed Felsenstein's music-theatre discipline, the joke that Franz Völker's recruiting of her father was the hinge of her life, and gratitude toward Neu-Isenburg audiences who treated her as a neighbour as well as a star. Colleagues and civic tributes after her death stressed stage presence, versatility and loyalty to ensemble theatres over celebrity touring alone.

Legacy and impact

She left recordings, filmed stage documents (including Felsenstein's Boulotte and the 1985 Bayreuth Holländer) and an unusually long documented role list. Neu-Isenburg's Stadtmuseum preserves letters, programmes, photographs and sound carriers. The city founded an Anny-Schlemm-Preis for young Opera Frankfurt studio singers (later restructured into a commemorative opera evening shared with Franz Völker's memory). Honorary memberships at Halle, the Komische Oper…

She left recordings, filmed stage documents (including Felsenstein's Boulotte and the 1985 Bayreuth Holländer) and an unusually long documented role list. Neu-Isenburg's Stadtmuseum preserves letters, programmes, photographs and sound carriers. The city founded an Anny-Schlemm-Preis for young Opera Frankfurt studio singers (later restructured into a commemorative opera evening shared with Franz Völker's memory). Honorary memberships at Halle, the Komische Oper Berlin and Oper Frankfurt marked institutional recognition across East and West German careers.

Awards and honours

Among distinctions reported in biographical sources: National Prize of the GDR, second class (1950, with the ensemble for The Bartered Bride); Kammersängerin of Oper Frankfurt (1963); honorary membership of Oper Halle (1996), Komische Oper Berlin (1998) and Oper Frankfurt (1999); Joana-Maria-Gorvin Prize of the Akademie der Künste (2000) for her powers as an actress-singer; Great Badge of Honour of Neu-Isenburg…

Among distinctions reported in biographical sources: National Prize of the GDR, second class (1950, with the ensemble for The Bartered Bride); Kammersängerin of Oper Frankfurt (1963); honorary membership of Oper Halle (1996), Komische Oper Berlin (1998) and Oper Frankfurt (1999); Joana-Maria-Gorvin Prize of the Akademie der Künste (2000) for her powers as an actress-singer; Great Badge of Honour of Neu-Isenburg (1996); honorary citizenship of Neu-Isenburg (1999); and the naming of Anny-Schlemm-Straße (2018).

Death

Anny Schlemm died on 20 August 2026 in Graz, Austria, at the age of 97. The City of Neu-Isenburg issued a formal mourning statement recalling her as an Ehrenbürgerin who never forgot her roots. German and international opera press, including OperaWire and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, published obituaries outlining her Berlin-Frankfurt-Bayreuth arc. A funeral observance in Neu-Isenburg was announced for…

Anny Schlemm died on 20 August 2026 in Graz, Austria, at the age of 97. The City of Neu-Isenburg issued a formal mourning statement recalling her as an Ehrenbürgerin who never forgot her roots. German and international opera press, including OperaWire and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, published obituaries outlining her Berlin-Frankfurt-Bayreuth arc. A funeral observance in Neu-Isenburg was announced for October 2026.

Questions people ask about Anny

Who was Anny Schlemm?
Anny Schlemm was a German opera and operetta singer (soprano, later mezzo-soprano and contralto) known for ensemble work at the Komische Oper Berlin and Oper Frankfurt, for Boulotte in Offenbach's Ritter Blaubart, and for Mary at the Bayreuth Festival.
When did Anny Schlemm die?
She died on 20 August 2026 in Graz, Austria, aged 97.
When and where was Anny Schlemm born?
She was born on 22 February 1929 in Neu-Isenburg, Hesse, Germany.
What was Anny Schlemm famous for?
Versatility across more than 135 roles, collaboration with Walter Felsenstein, the long-running Boulotte in Ritter Blaubart, Bayreuth appearances as Mary in Der fliegende Holländer, and later dramatic mezzo/alto parts such as Klytämnestra.
What was Anny Schlemm's voice type?
She began as a lyric and youthful-dramatic soprano and later moved into mezzo-soprano and dramatic alto repertoire.
Which opera houses was Anny Schlemm associated with?
Major homes included the Landestheater Halle, Berlin State Opera, Komische Oper Berlin, Cologne Opera and especially Oper Frankfurt; she also guested widely and sang at Bayreuth from 1978 to 1985.
Did Anny Schlemm sing at Bayreuth?
Yes. Between 1978 and 1985 she sang Mary in Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer at the Bayreuth Festival, including Harry Kupfer's production filmed in 1985.
What was Anny Schlemm's signature role?
Boulotte in Jacques Offenbach's Ritter Blaubart (Barbe-bleue) in Walter Felsenstein's Komische Oper Berlin production is widely cited as a signature part, sung from 1963 into the 1990s hundreds of times.
Was Anny Schlemm married?
She was temporarily married to the German conductor Wolfgang Rennert (1922-2012).
Did Anny Schlemm have children?
Yes. Her son was the jazz musician and teacher Uli Rennert (1960-2021). Her granddaughter is mezzo-soprano Sophie Rennert.
What awards did Anny Schlemm receive?
They include Kammersängerin of Oper Frankfurt, honorary memberships in Halle, Berlin and Frankfurt, the Joana-Maria-Gorvin Prize (2000), and honorary citizenship of Neu-Isenburg, among other civic honours.
Where is Anny Schlemm's archive?
Career papers, photographs and sound carriers are held in the Franz Völker and Anny Schlemm Archive at the Stadtmuseum Haus zum Löwen in Neu-Isenburg.
When did Anny Schlemm retire from the stage?
She took an official farewell at Oper Frankfurt in April 2003 as Mama Lucia in Cavalleria rusticana, though she continued some Vienna appearances afterward.
What was Anny Schlemm's cause of death?
Not made public in the obituaries consulted; reports state she died in Graz at 97.
Is there an Anny Schlemm Prize?
Neu-Isenburg endowed an Anny-Schlemm-Preis for young Opera Frankfurt studio singers around her 80th birthday; the city later reshaped the Franz Völker and Anny Schlemm commemorative programme.
How old was Anny Schlemm when she died?
She was 97 years old (born 22 February 1929, died 20 August 2026).

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Timeline

  1. 22 February 1929
    Born in Neu-Isenburg, Hesse, Germany
  2. 22 February 1929
    Born in Neu-Isenburg

    Born to Friedrich and Wilhelmina Schlemm in Neu-Isenburg, Hesse.

  3. 1 January 1941
    Family moves to Halle

    Relocation for Friedrich Schlemm's chorus engagement at the Halle opera.

  4. 21 June 1946
    Professional debut

    Debuts as Bastienne in Mozart's Bastien und Bastienne at Landestheater Halle, age 17.

  5. 22 December 1946
    Early breakthrough

    Sings Nanette in Lortzing's Der Wildschütz in Halle.

  6. 1 January 1949
    Berlin engagements

    Joins Berlin State Opera and Komische Oper Berlin; begins formative work with Walter Felsenstein.

  7. 1 January 1950
    GDR National Prize (ensemble)

    Shares National Prize of the GDR, second class, with the Bartered Bride ensemble.

  8. 1 January 1951
    Cologne Opera

    Season with the Cologne opera ensemble.

  9. 1 January 1952
    Joins Oper Frankfurt

    Begins decades-long membership of Oper Frankfurt.

  10. 1 January 1963
    Kammersängerin and Boulotte

    Named Kammersängerin in Frankfurt; triumphs as Boulotte in Felsenstein's Ritter Blaubart in Berlin.

  11. 1 January 1964
    Bluthochzeit Bride

    Sings the Bride in Fortner's Bluthochzeit in Stuttgart (Martha Mödl as the Mother).

  12. 1 January 1978
    Bayreuth debut as Mary

    First of annual Bayreuth appearances as Mary in Der fliegende Holländer (through 1985).

  13. 1 January 1985
    Bayreuth Holländer filmed

    Kupfer production with Schlemm as Mary recorded for video release.

  14. 1 January 1989
    Europeras premiere

    Participates in John Cage's Europeras 1 and 2 world premiere work.

  15. 1 January 1996
    Halle honorary member; Neu-Isenburg honour

    Honorary member of Oper Halle; receives Neu-Isenburg's Great Badge of Honour.

  16. 1 January 1998
    Komische Oper honorary member

    Named honorary member of the Komische Oper Berlin.

  17. 24 February 1999
    Honorary citizen

    Neu-Isenburg confers honorary citizenship shortly after her 70th birthday.

  18. 1 October 2000
    Gorvin Prize

    Receives the Joana-Maria-Gorvin Prize of the Akademie der Künste.

  19. 1 April 2003
    Frankfurt stage farewell

    Official farewell as Mama Lucia in Cavalleria rusticana at Oper Frankfurt.

  20. 1 March 2007
    Moves to Graz

    Settles in Graz near her son; archives materials with the Franz Völker-Anny Schlemm society.

  21. 1 January 2018
    Street named

    Anny-Schlemm-Straße inaugurated in Neu-Isenburg's Birkengewann district.

  22. 1 January 2021
    Son dies; archive to city

    Uli Rennert dies; society dissolution transfers archive ownership to Neu-Isenburg.

  23. 22 February 2026
    97th birthday

    Celebrates her 97th birthday; Neu-Isenburg museum holds a concert matinee in her honour.

  24. 20 August 2026
    Death in Graz

    Dies in Graz at age 97; Neu-Isenburg and the opera press publish tributes.

  25. 20 August 2026
    Died in Graz, Austria
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