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Donald Insall

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Donald Insall

1926 – 2026 · aged 100 · Architect, conservationist, author; founder of Donald Insall Associates

“Conservation architect who taught Britain to keep old places living.”

Portrait: Building Design / bdonline.co.uk

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Sir Donald William Insall was a British architect, conservationist and author who helped define modern architectural conservation in Britain after the Second World War. He died in London on 10 October 2026 at the age of 100. Born in Bristol on 7 February 1926 into a family of leather and…

Sir Donald William Insall was a British architect, conservationist and author who helped define modern architectural conservation in Britain after the Second World War. He died in London on 10 October 2026 at the age of 100.

Born in Bristol on 7 February 1926 into a family of leather and trunk makers, Insall attended Bristol Grammar School and watched his father commission a new family house at Henleaze. The Blitz's destruction of Bristol's churches and historic fabric shaped his vocation. He began architectural studies in 1942 at the Royal West of England Academy School of Architecture, interrupted by service with the Coldstream Guards, and finished after demobilisation in 1948. Further study followed at the Royal Academy and the School of Planning. As a Lethaby Scholar of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings he worked with traditional craftsmen and spent eighteen months measuring Winchester College for the medieval historian John Harvey.

After time with London country-house practice Phillimore and Jenkins, Insall founded Donald Insall Associates in 1958 with fellow SPAB scholar Peter Locke, starting from a kitchen table off Belgrave Square. Early work included the rescue of Baroque Wotton House in Buckinghamshire. His 1968 study of Chester, based on visits to more than four hundred buildings, became an international landmark in urban conservation and led to his appointment as the city's conservation consultant from 1960 to 1978, a model later copied elsewhere. He was a founding commissioner of English Heritage in 1984 and numbered among his friends John Summerson, Nikolaus Pevsner and John Betjeman.

Projects associated with Insall and his practice ranged from Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire to Kelmscott Manor, Kedleston Hall, Somerset House, the Palace of Westminster, and the Battle of Britain Monument in London. He distinguished conservation from mere preservation, arguing that old buildings should be helped to live on usefully. That philosophy was set out in Living Buildings (2008; reissued 2018 with a foreword by the Prince of Wales). He retired as practice chairman in 1998 but remained a consultant. Honours included OBE (1981), CBE (1995), a knighthood (2010), the freedom of Chester (1999), Europa Nostra's Medal of Honour, and a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Architect of the Year Awards in 2024. He celebrated his 100th birthday on 7 February 2026.

Insall lived on Kew Green and was known for arriving at his Mayfair office on a BMW 750 motorcycle. He is survived by his wife, Libby, and their children Robert, Christopher and Hilary. Donald Insall Associates announced his death on 11 October 2026.

Biography adapted from Donald Insall Associates tribute (11 Oct 2026); Building Design; Wikipedia (Donald Insall).

In their own words

“Preservation is what you do for marmalade. Conservation means working with old buildings, streets and towns in ways that allow them to live on usefully.”

“We always try to make friends with the building itself, but also with its current users, so that both their respective needs can be met.”

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Sir Donald Insall
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100 years old. That's a full life, well lived. Thinking of his wife Libby and their children Robert, Christopher and Hilary tonight.

Zora Brown1d ago

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such a good run, and it sounds like he never stopped working either

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7 people are remembering Donald here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Donald lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

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Rochelle Freeman🇺🇸3h ago
Mary Webb🇺🇸1d ago
Janet Stevens🇺🇸2d ago
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Early life and education

Donald William Insall was born in Bristol on 7 February 1926. He attended Bristol Grammar School and began architectural training in 1942 at the Royal West of England Academy School of Architecture. Service with the Coldstream Guards interrupted his studies; he completed them after demobilisation in 1948, then studied at the Royal Academy and the School of Planning. As a…

Donald William Insall was born in Bristol on 7 February 1926. He attended Bristol Grammar School and began architectural training in 1942 at the Royal West of England Academy School of Architecture. Service with the Coldstream Guards interrupted his studies; he completed them after demobilisation in 1948, then studied at the Royal Academy and the School of Planning. As a Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Lethaby Scholar he trained with traditional craftsmen and measured Winchester College for John Harvey.

Career

Insall worked with Phillimore and Jenkins before founding Donald Insall Associates with Peter Locke in 1958. His Chester conservation study (1968) and long consultancy to that city helped establish conservation officers nationwide. He was a founding English Heritage commissioner (1984). Major commissions linked to his practice include Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire, Kelmscott Manor, Kedleston Hall, Somerset House, parts…

Insall worked with Phillimore and Jenkins before founding Donald Insall Associates with Peter Locke in 1958. His Chester conservation study (1968) and long consultancy to that city helped establish conservation officers nationwide. He was a founding English Heritage commissioner (1984). Major commissions linked to his practice include Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire, Kelmscott Manor, Kedleston Hall, Somerset House, parts of the Palace of Westminster, and the Battle of Britain Monument. He published The Care of Old Buildings (1957), The Care of Old Buildings Today (1972), and Living Buildings (2008/2018). He stepped down as chairman in 1998 but continued as a consultant.

Personal life

Insall lived with his wife Libby on Kew Green in south-west London. They had three children: Robert, Christopher and Hilary. Colleagues remembered tact, charm and humour, including his habit of commuting to Mayfair by motorcycle. He was a life member of the Royal Photographic Society from 1949.

Insall lived with his wife Libby on Kew Green in south-west London. They had three children: Robert, Christopher and Hilary. Colleagues remembered tact, charm and humour, including his habit of commuting to Mayfair by motorcycle. He was a life member of the Royal Photographic Society from 1949.

Death

Sir Donald Insall died in London on 10 October 2026, aged 100. Donald Insall Associates announced his death on 11 October. Building Design and other architectural press marked the passing of a figure active in heritage work for nearly seven decades. He had marked his centenary on 7 February 2026.

Sir Donald Insall died in London on 10 October 2026, aged 100. Donald Insall Associates announced his death on 11 October. Building Design and other architectural press marked the passing of a figure active in heritage work for nearly seven decades. He had marked his centenary on 7 February 2026.

Legacy

Insall is remembered as a pioneer who separated conservation from static preservation and who argued that historic places should remain useful and distinctive. His Chester work, English Heritage role, Windsor Castle restoration, and Living Buildings remain reference points for conservation practice. His firm continues specialist work in historic consultancy and adaptive reuse.

Insall is remembered as a pioneer who separated conservation from static preservation and who argued that historic places should remain useful and distinctive. His Chester work, English Heritage role, Windsor Castle restoration, and Living Buildings remain reference points for conservation practice. His firm continues specialist work in historic consultancy and adaptive reuse.

Questions people ask about Donald

How did Donald Insall die?
No cause of death was published in the practice tribute or Building Design report. He died in London on 10 October 2026 at the age of 100.
How old was Donald Insall when he died?
He was 100 years old, having been born on 7 February 1926 and having died on 10 October 2026.
What was Donald Insall known for?
He was a leading British conservation architect, founder of Donald Insall Associates, author of Living Buildings, consultant on Chester's historic centre, and associated with major restorations including Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire.
Was Donald Insall married?
Yes. He is survived by his wife, Libby Insall, and their three children.
When was Donald Insall knighted?
He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the Queen's 2010 Birthday Honours, after earlier OBE (1981) and CBE (1995) awards.
What is Donald Insall Associates?
An architectural and conservation practice he founded with Peter Locke in 1958. It specialises in historic consultancy, conservation, adaptive reuse and new work in sensitive settings.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Timeline

  1. 7 February 1926
    Born in Bristol, England
  2. 7 February 1926
    Born

    Born in Bristol.

  3. 1 January 1942
    Architecture studies begin

    Began training at the Royal West of England Academy School of Architecture.

  4. 1 January 1948
    Demobilised and qualifies

    Completed architectural studies after Coldstream Guards service.

  5. 1 January 1957
    The Care of Old Buildings

    Published SPAB anniversary report; early conservation commissions including Wotton House.

  6. 1 January 1958
    Practice founded

    Founded Donald Insall Associates with Peter Locke.

  7. 1 January 1968
    Chester study

    Published Chester: A Study in Conservation.

  8. 1 January 1984
    English Heritage

    Founding commissioner of English Heritage.

  9. 1 January 1992
    Windsor Castle fire restoration

    Practice involved in restoration after the Windsor Castle fire.

  10. 1 January 1998
    Retired as chairman

    Stepped down as practice chairman; remained a consultant.

  11. 1 January 2010
    Knighted

    Appointed Knight Bachelor in the Birthday Honours.

  12. 7 February 2026
    100th birthday

    Celebrated his centenary.

  13. 10 October 2026
    Death

    Died in London aged 100.

  14. 10 October 2026
    Died in London, England
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