Read her essay on Igbo women's political institutions in a African studies seminar in Amsterdam back in the nineties, the one from the 1976 Hafkin and Bay book. Changed how I thought about power and gender outside the West. 96 years old. That's a full life of thinking.
Their story
Kamene Okonjo was a Nigerian sociologist, a retired professor of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and the queen mother of the Ogwashi-Uku kingdom in Delta State. Reported to have been Nigeria's first female professor of sociology, she was known internationally for her writing on Igbo women and politics, and in…
Kamene Okonjo was a Nigerian sociologist, a retired professor of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and the queen mother of the Ogwashi-Uku kingdom in Delta State. Reported to have been Nigeria's first female professor of sociology, she was known internationally for her writing on Igbo women and politics, and in Nigeria as the mother of Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the Director General of the World Trade Organization.
She married Chukwuka Okonjo, a mathematician and economist who later became the Obi of Ogwashi-Uku, and the couple shared 66 years of marriage until his death in 2019. Both built academic careers, and much of her working life was spent at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, where she taught and researched sociology. Her essay on the parallel political institutions of Igbo women and men in Midwestern Nigeria, published in the 1976 collection Women in Africa, became a widely cited text in African women's studies. It argued that Igbo communities west of the Niger gave women their own offices of authority, led by a female counterpart to the king, rather than leaving power to men alone. The palace later described her as a lifelong advocate for women's rights and empowerment whose work earned respect in academic circles far beyond Nigeria.
In December 2012, while her daughter was serving as Nigeria's finance minister, she was kidnapped by armed men from the family home in Ogwashi-Uku and held for several days before being released. Her daughter later wrote that the kidnappers had demanded her resignation, linking the abduction to her fight against fuel subsidy fraud. The episode drew national and international attention, and the family spoke of the dignity with which the elderly professor bore her ordeal.
Kamene Okonjo died on Friday 23 October 2026, aged 96. Her death was announced on 25 October in a statement by Prince Ifeakanachukwu Emordi, palace secretary of Ogwashi-Uku, on behalf of the Umu Obi Obahai royal family, which called her an internationally recognised and foremost sociologist. The statement praised her humility, compassion and quiet strength, and asked the people of Ogwashi-Uku to join in celebrating a life exceptionally well lived. She was survived by her children, including Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Njideka Okonjo-Udochi, Onyema Okonjo, Chichi Okonjo and the reigning Obi, Ifechukwude Anishi Okonjo II, as well as grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Biography adapted from News reports: Leadership, The Nation, The Guardian Nigeria; Women in Africa (Hafkin and Bay, 1976).
In their own words
“She was a woman of exceptional intellect, yet possessed a rare gentleness of spirit, humility and grace that endeared her to everyone privileged to know her.”
Statement of the Umu Obi Obahai royal family, issued by palace secretary Prince Ifeakanachukwu Emordi, 25 October 2026

That essay is still on reading lists now, for good reason.