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Flaco Jiménez

Music

Flaco Jiménez

1939 – 2025 · aged 86 · Accordionist; singer-songwriter; session musician; Texas Tornados and Los Super Seven member

“San Antonio's accordion king who carried conjunto to the world”

Portrait: Listenyoungman, own work, via Wikimedia Commons

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Leonardo "Flaco" Jiménez was born in San Antonio, Texas, on March 11, 1939, into a family that helped invent the sound of Texas-Mexican conjunto. His grandfather Patricio Jiménez and his father Santiago Jiménez Sr. were accordionists. Flaco (a nickname meaning "skinny," shared with his father) started performing with his father…

Leonardo "Flaco" Jiménez was born in San Antonio, Texas, on March 11, 1939, into a family that helped invent the sound of Texas-Mexican conjunto. His grandfather Patricio Jiménez and his father Santiago Jiménez Sr. were accordionists. Flaco (a nickname meaning "skinny," shared with his father) started performing with his father at age seven and was recording by fifteen with Los Caporales. He first learned the bajo sexto before turning fully to the button accordion, shaped by his father and by zydeco master Clifton Chenier.

For years he worked San Antonio dance halls, then connected with Doug Sahm of the Sir Douglas Quintet in the 1960s. That friendship opened doors beyond South Texas. In the 1970s Jiménez worked in New York and elsewhere with Dr. John, David Lindley, Peter Rowan, Ry Cooder, and Bob Dylan. He played on Cooder's landmark world-music album Chicken Skin Music, appeared with Cooder on Saturday Night Live in November 1976, and later contributed accordion to the Rolling Stones' Voodoo Lounge. Touring Europe with Cooder and co-founding the Free Mexican Airforce with Rowan and Wally Drogos made him a global ambassador for conjunto without ever abandoning San Antonio as home.

In 1988 his accordion drove Dwight Yoakam and Buck Owens' number-one country hit "Streets of Bakersfield." Around the same period he helped form the Texas Tornados with Sahm, Augie Meyers, and Freddy Fender; their recording of his father's "Soy de San Luis" won a Grammy. He later joined the Latin-roots supergroup Los Super Seven. Solo albums for Arhoolie, Rounder, Warner Bros., Arista, Virgin, and Smithsonian Folkways kept traditional polkas and corridos in conversation with country, rock, and blues. Hohner issued a Flaco Jiménez Signature accordion line. His music appeared in films including Chulas Fronteras, Y Tu Mamá También, Tin Cup, and Striptease.

Honors stacked across decades: six Grammy Awards including a Lifetime Achievement Award (2015); Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement Award (1999); National Heritage Fellowship (2012); Americana Music Association Lifetime Achievement Award for Instrumentalist (2014); Austin City Limits Hall of Fame (2015); Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery portrait (2017); National Recording Registry induction for Partners (2020 class); and the National Medal of Arts (2022), accepted by his son Arthur when Flaco could not attend because of illness. Texas Public Radio and San Antonio peers compared his local stature to Louis Armstrong's in New Orleans. He kept returning to the Tejano Conjunto Festival in San Antonio into his final years.

Jiménez died on July 31, 2025, at age 86, after a long illness, at a son's home in San Antonio, surrounded by family. His last words, according to son Arturo, were "Ya estoy cansado" ("I'm tired"). A public "Final Curtain Call" memorial was held August 7, 2025, at the Carver Community Cultural Center, with music by Los Texmaniacs and remarks from family and friends.

This memorial is for Leonardo "Flaco" Jiménez (1939-2025), the San Antonio accordionist of the Texas Tornados. It is not for his father Santiago Jiménez Sr. (d. 1984) or his brother Santiago Jiménez Jr., both accordionists in the same family line.

Biography adapted from Wikipedia; NPR/Burnett; SA Express-News; AP; Billboard; Guardian; Variety; NBC; TPR; NEA; ACL; LOC NRR.

In their own words

“This one, the lifetime achievement, is top of the line. You can't go higher than that one.”

On the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (2015); Guardian and contemporary award coverage.

“Ya estoy cansado.”

Last words, per son Arturo (The Guardian, 2025-08-01). English: I'm tired.

Photos

3
Flaco Jiménez on stage at Farnham, U.K., 1985
Jan 1985 · by People Forever

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Flaco Jiménez at Old Settlers Music Festival
by People Forever

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Flaco Jiménez and Max Baca at Flamingo Cantina, Austin
by People Forever

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Videos

7
Flaco Jimenez - En Vivo (1976)
11 Sept 2026

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Flaco Jiménez and Max Baca - Legends and Legacies interview
11 Sept 2026

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Texas Tornados - Ay Te Dejo En San Antonio (Live from Austin, TX)
11 Sept 2026

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Flaco Jiménez and Ry Cooder, He'll Have to Go
11 Sept 2026

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Tributes

4

Memories, thanks and farewells from the people Leonardo touched.

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10 Sept 2026

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My dad played Chicken Skin Music constantly when I was a kid. Didn't know who Flaco was then, just loved the accordion sound. RIP to a legend I wish I'd seen live.

20 Sept 2025

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Saw Flaco at a tiny venue in Chicago maybe ten years ago. The way he made that accordion breathe was unreal. Changed how I listen to music.

Dennis Snyder21 Sept 2025

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Same energy. His hands moved like he wasn't even thinking about it.

13 Aug 2025

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The cultural significance of Jiménez's work cannot be overstated. He demonstrated that regional traditions could achieve international reach without sacrificing authenticity or artistic integrity. His collaborations with Dylan, Cooder, and others established conjunto as a legitimate voice in world music discourse.

11 Aug 2025

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A legend who never forgot where he came from. San Antonio will miss him, and so will the rest of us who grew up hearing his voice carry conjunto all over the world. Rest well, Flaco.

Candles

68

73 people are remembering Leonardo here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Leonardo lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

No account needed.
Bronwyn Smith🇺🇸10 Sept 2026
Thandiwe Ochieng🇺🇸9 Sept 2026
Javier Diaz🇺🇸9 Sept 2026
Christopher Rice🇨🇦9 Sept 2026
Karim Mansour🇬🇧9 Sept 2026
Amy Arnold🇺🇸9 Sept 2026
The accordion solos in Streets of Bakersfield still give me chills.
Patrick Ray🇺🇸8 Sept 2026
Kate Jenkins🇺🇸8 Sept 2026
Adriana Gutierrez🇲🇽8 Sept 2026
Un verdadero maestro. Gracias por todo.
Gisela Schuster🇺🇸13 Aug 2026
Showing 10 of 68

Early life in San Antonio

Born Leonardo Jiménez on March 11, 1939, in San Antonio to a Mexican American family of accordionists. Grandfather Patricio and father Santiago Jiménez Sr. shaped the conjunto tradition. Flaco performed with his father from age seven, recorded at fifteen with Los Caporales, started on bajo sexto, then made the accordion his voice after hearing his father and Clifton Chenier. The…

Born Leonardo Jiménez on March 11, 1939, in San Antonio to a Mexican American family of accordionists. Grandfather Patricio and father Santiago Jiménez Sr. shaped the conjunto tradition. Flaco performed with his father from age seven, recorded at fifteen with Los Caporales, started on bajo sexto, then made the accordion his voice after hearing his father and Clifton Chenier. The nickname Flaco stuck for life.

Education and apprenticeship

Formal schooling details are not emphasized in major sources. His education was the family bandstand and San Antonio dance halls: learning conjunto repertoire, two-steps rooted in German-Czech polka immigration, and corrido storytelling. By his teens he was a working professional rather than a conservatory product.

Formal schooling details are not emphasized in major sources. His education was the family bandstand and San Antonio dance halls: learning conjunto repertoire, two-steps rooted in German-Czech polka immigration, and corrido storytelling. By his teens he was a working professional rather than a conservatory product.

Career: from West Side halls to the world

Local fame led to work with Doug Sahm, then national and international session and tour work with Ry Cooder, Bob Dylan, Dr. John, Peter Rowan, Dwight Yoakam, Buck Owens, the Rolling Stones, Los Lobos, Willie Nelson, Linda Ronstadt, and others. He co-founded the Texas Tornados and joined Los Super Seven, won multiple Grammys, released dozens of albums, and remained a…

Local fame led to work with Doug Sahm, then national and international session and tour work with Ry Cooder, Bob Dylan, Dr. John, Peter Rowan, Dwight Yoakam, Buck Owens, the Rolling Stones, Los Lobos, Willie Nelson, Linda Ronstadt, and others. He co-founded the Texas Tornados and joined Los Super Seven, won multiple Grammys, released dozens of albums, and remained a fixture of the Tejano Conjunto Festival. Collaborations such as Streets of Bakersfield and Chicken Skin Music carried conjunto into country and rock charts without diluting its San Antonio core.

Personal life

He married Adela; their children include Arturo, Gilbert, Cynthia Jiménez, and Raquel Fernandez. Brother Santiago Jiménez Jr. is also a noted accordionist. The couple once ran a San Antonio food truck, Tacos Jimenez. Even as a global ambassador he kept his home in San Antonio. In March 2015 he broke a hip and ribs in separate falls, then returned to…

He married Adela; their children include Arturo, Gilbert, Cynthia Jiménez, and Raquel Fernandez. Brother Santiago Jiménez Jr. is also a noted accordionist. The couple once ran a San Antonio food truck, Tacos Jimenez. Even as a global ambassador he kept his home in San Antonio. In March 2015 he broke a hip and ribs in separate falls, then returned to the stage by May for the Tejano Conjunto Festival.

Beliefs and musical philosophy

Jiménez treated conjunto as living tradition rather than museum music: keep the dance groove, improvise like a jazz player between verses, and welcome collaborators from rock and country. He told interviewers and mentees (including Max Baca) that feeling one note mattered more than showing off a thousand licks. Pride in San Antonio and Mexican American culture ran through his public…

Jiménez treated conjunto as living tradition rather than museum music: keep the dance groove, improvise like a jazz player between verses, and welcome collaborators from rock and country. He told interviewers and mentees (including Max Baca) that feeling one note mattered more than showing off a thousand licks. Pride in San Antonio and Mexican American culture ran through his public remarks and lifelong festival loyalty.

Legacy and impact

He is widely called the king of Tex-Mex accordion and a primary reason listeners worldwide know conjunto. Wittliff Collections curator Hector Saldaña said Flaco was to San Antonio what Louis Armstrong was to New Orleans. Students, Los Texmaniacs, Texas Tornados fans, and country audiences still cite his Tiny Desk, ACL, and hit collaborations. Partners entered the National Recording Registry; a…

He is widely called the king of Tex-Mex accordion and a primary reason listeners worldwide know conjunto. Wittliff Collections curator Hector Saldaña said Flaco was to San Antonio what Louis Armstrong was to New Orleans. Students, Los Texmaniacs, Texas Tornados fans, and country audiences still cite his Tiny Desk, ACL, and hit collaborations. Partners entered the National Recording Registry; a Smithsonian portrait and National Medal of Arts cemented institutional recognition.

Awards and honours

Six Grammy Awards including Lifetime Achievement (2015); Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement (1999); Tejano Music Awards including Lifetime Achievement (2011) and video honors; Texas Medal of Arts with brother Santiago (2001); NEA National Heritage Fellowship (2012); Americana Lifetime Achievement for Instrumentalist (2014); City of San Antonio Distinction in Arts (2015); ACL Hall of Fame (2015); Houston Chronicle top Texas musicians…

Six Grammy Awards including Lifetime Achievement (2015); Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement (1999); Tejano Music Awards including Lifetime Achievement (2011) and video honors; Texas Medal of Arts with brother Santiago (2001); NEA National Heritage Fellowship (2012); Americana Lifetime Achievement for Instrumentalist (2014); City of San Antonio Distinction in Arts (2015); ACL Hall of Fame (2015); Houston Chronicle top Texas musicians list (2018); CMA of Texas Top of Texas Award and Texas State History Museum Foundation History-Making Texas Award (2019); Arhoolie Chris Strachwitz Legacy Award (2020); National Recording Registry for Partners (2020 class); National Medal of Arts (2022).

Controversies

No major public controversies are documented in the major English-language obituaries and profiles reviewed for this memorial. Coverage focuses on musical collaborations, awards, family, and health in later years rather than scandal.

No major public controversies are documented in the major English-language obituaries and profiles reviewed for this memorial. Coverage focuses on musical collaborations, awards, family, and health in later years rather than scandal.

Death and memorial

Died July 31, 2025, in San Antonio at age 86 after a long illness, at a son's home, surrounded by loved ones. Family announced the news on his official Facebook page and requested privacy. Cause was not publicly detailed beyond long illness and health decline after a January 2025 hospitalization for a medical hurdle. Public Final Curtain Call memorial August…

Died July 31, 2025, in San Antonio at age 86 after a long illness, at a son's home, surrounded by loved ones. Family announced the news on his official Facebook page and requested privacy. Cause was not publicly detailed beyond long illness and health decline after a January 2025 hospitalization for a medical hurdle. Public Final Curtain Call memorial August 7, 2025, at Carver Community Cultural Center featured Los Texmaniacs and family speakers.

Questions people ask about Leonardo

Who was Flaco Jiménez?
San Antonio-born accordionist and singer who popularized conjunto, norteño, and Tejano music worldwide and won six Grammys. Birth name Leonardo Jiménez (1939-2025).
When did Flaco Jiménez die?
July 31, 2025, in San Antonio, Texas.
How old was Flaco Jiménez when he died?
86.
What was Flaco Jiménez's cause of death?
Not made public in detail; family and major outlets reported death after a long illness. He had been hospitalized in January 2025 for an unspecified medical issue.
Where was Flaco Jiménez born?
San Antonio, Texas, U.S., on March 11, 1939.
Was Flaco Jiménez in the Texas Tornados?
Yes, with Doug Sahm, Augie Meyers, and Freddy Fender.
Did Flaco Jiménez play on Streets of Bakersfield?
Yes; his accordion is on the Dwight Yoakam and Buck Owens number-one country hit (1988).
How many Grammys did Flaco Jiménez win?
Six, including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015.
Who was Flaco Jiménez's father?
Santiago Jiménez Sr., a pioneering conjunto accordionist (1913-1984). Flaco's brother Santiago Jiménez Jr. is also a noted accordionist. Neither is the subject of this memorial.
Did Flaco Jiménez receive the National Medal of Arts?
Yes, in 2022 from President Joe Biden; his son Arthur accepted when Flaco could not attend because of illness.
Was Flaco Jiménez married and did he have children?
Survived by wife Adela and children Arturo, Gilbert, Cynthia Jiménez, and Raquel Fernandez (per New York Times and family statements).
Is Flaco Jiménez still alive?
No. He died on July 31, 2025, at age 86.
Where can I watch Flaco Jiménez perform?
Verified YouTube performances include his NPR Tiny Desk Concert, Austin City Limits appearances, and collaborations with Ry Cooder and the Texas Tornados (see Videos).
What does Flaco mean?
Spanish for skinny. It was Leonardo Jiménez's lifelong nickname and was also used for his father.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

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Timeline

  1. 11 March 1939
    Born in San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
  2. 11 March 1939
    Born in San Antonio

    Born Leonardo Jiménez in San Antonio, Texas.

  3. 1 January 1946
    Begins performing with father

    Begins performing at about age seven with father Santiago Jiménez Sr. (c. 1946).

  4. 1 January 1954
    Records with Los Caporales

    Begins recording at about age fifteen with Los Caporales (c. 1954).

  5. 1 January 1960
    Works with Doug Sahm

    Works with Doug Sahm; builds San Antonio and Texas circuit reputation (1960s).

  6. 1 January 1973
    Doug Sahm and Band

    Plays on Doug Sahm and Band (Atlantic).

  7. 1 January 1976
    Chulas Fronteras; Chicken Skin Music

    Featured in Les Blank documentary Chulas Fronteras; appears on Ry Cooder's Chicken Skin Music.

  8. 1 November 1976
    Saturday Night Live with Ry Cooder

    Appears with Ry Cooder on Saturday Night Live (1976-11-13).

  9. 1 January 1977
    Arhoolie and D.L.B. album years

    Major Arhoolie and D.L.B. albums including Ay Te Dejo en San Antonio (range 1977-1980s).

  10. 1 January 1986
    First Grammy

    First Grammy (Best Mexican-American Performance) for Ay Te Dejo en San Antonio.

  11. 1 January 1988
    Streets of Bakersfield

    Accordion on Dwight Yoakam and Buck Owens' Streets of Bakersfield (No. 1 country).

  12. 1 January 1990
    Texas Tornados; Soy de San Luis Grammy

    Texas Tornados era; Grammy for Soy de San Luis (range 1990-1991).

  13. 1 January 1992
    Partners album

    Solo album Partners (Warner Bros.); later inducted into National Recording Registry.

  14. 1 January 1994
    Rolling Stones Voodoo Lounge

    Guest on Rolling Stones' Voodoo Lounge.

  15. 1 January 1996
    Grammy for Flaco Jiménez album

    Grammy for solo album Flaco Jiménez.

  16. 1 January 1998
    Los Super Seven and Said and Done Grammys

    Los Super Seven Grammy; solo Said and Done Grammy; Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement Award (range 1998-1999).

  17. 1 January 2001
    Texas Medal of Arts

    Texas Medal of Arts (with brother Santiago Jiménez Jr.).

  18. 1 January 2011
    Tejano Music Awards Lifetime Achievement

    Tejano Music Awards Lifetime Achievement.

  19. 1 January 2012
    NEA Heritage Fellowship; Tiny Desk

    NEA National Heritage Fellowship; NPR Tiny Desk Concert.

  20. 1 January 2014
    Americana Lifetime Achievement; Flaco and Max

    Americana Music Association Lifetime Achievement Award for Instrumentalist; Flaco and Max: Legends and Legacies (Smithsonian Folkways).

  21. 1 January 2015
    Grammy Lifetime Achievement; ACL Hall of Fame

    Grammy Lifetime Achievement; ACL Hall of Fame; City of San Antonio Distinction in Arts; recovers from falls to play Tejano Conjunto Festival.

  22. 1 January 2017
    Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery

    Al Rendon portrait installed at Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery.

  23. 1 January 2020
    Partners enters National Recording Registry

    Partners inducted into National Recording Registry (2020 class; announced 2021).

  24. 1 January 2022
    National Medal of Arts

    National Medal of Arts; son Arthur accepts due to illness.

  25. 1 January 2025
    Hospitalized for medical hurdle

    Hospitalized; family cites medical hurdle, later recovering at home (January 2025).

  26. 31 July 2025
    Dies in San Antonio, aged 86

    Dies in San Antonio at age 86 after a long illness, at a son's home.

  27. 31 July 2025
    Died in San Antonio, Texas, U.S. (at the home of one of his sons)
  28. 7 August 2025
    Final Curtain Call memorial

    Public Final Curtain Call memorial at Carver Community Cultural Center, San Antonio.

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