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Bisera Alikadić

Literature

Bisera Alikadić

1939 – 2026 · aged 87 · Poet, novelist and children's author

“Sarajevo's poet of love, freedom and childhood, who gave her besieged city the City of Courage.”

Portrait: Klix.ba

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Bisera Alikadić was a Bosnian poet, novelist and children's author whose voice shaped Bosnian and Herzegovinian literature for more than half a century. Born on 8 February 1939 in the village of Podhum near Livno, she moved to Sarajevo in 1947 and stayed there for the rest of her life.…

Bisera Alikadić was a Bosnian poet, novelist and children's author whose voice shaped Bosnian and Herzegovinian literature for more than half a century. Born on 8 February 1939 in the village of Podhum near Livno, she moved to Sarajevo in 1947 and stayed there for the rest of her life. The city became her school, her workplace and, in the 1990s, the subject of some of her most important poems.

She began publishing as a child in the children's press. In 1958 she joined the staff of the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (today the National and University Library), where she worked for about thirty years as a librarian and then senior librarian. She later said that the library was, for her, "a sea into which I dived."

Her first poems in book form appeared in 1959 in Intonacije, a shared volume with Simha Kabiljo and Tomislav Šipovac. Her first book of her own, the poetry collection Noć i ćilibar (Night and Amber), followed in 1972. Two years later she published the novel Larva (1974), and the Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina describes her as one of the first women writers in the country and the first Bosniak woman to publish a novel. Larva dealt openly with subjects that were then close to taboo, and it is still discussed and studied today. A second novel, Krug (The Circle), appeared in 1983, and both novels were adapted for radio.

Her poetry broke with the classical tradition. Critics noted its free verse, its near absence of rhyme and its urban mood, and its recurring themes of women, love, loneliness in the big city and human freedom. Collections such as Kapi i mahovina (1975), Drhtaj vučice (1981), Raspeće (1986), Dok jesam Ciganka (1991), Knjiga vremena (1999), Ludi kamen (2002), Žirafa u plamenu (2009) and Gola psovačica (2022) built a body of work that the poet Mile Stojić compared to a mountain spring, "an oasis of purity and clarity."

During the siege of Sarajevo she kept writing. Grad hrabrost (City of Courage), written during the first year of the war and published in a bilingual Bosnian and English edition in 1995, and Knjiga vremena (Book of Time) bear witness to wartime Sarajevo and especially to its civilian defenders.

Generations of children in Bosnia and Herzegovina grew up with her stories and poems. Kraljica iz dvorišta (The Queen of the Courtyard), Tačkasti padobran (The Polka Dot Parachute), Pjesmice ljestvice and Voz do neba (Train to the Sky) entered the school reading lists, and five of her stories were filmed for the children's programme of Federal Television. She also wrote three radio plays, Ljubavna priča, Gniježđenje and Malo zvono. Her work was translated into English, German, French, Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Italian and other languages, and the National and University Library put her forward as a Bosnian and Herzegovinian candidate for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award in 2008 and again in 2022.

Her honours included the Order of Labour with Silver Wreath (1983), the Golden Brooch for Art from the magazine Žena 21 (1999), the Skender Kulenović Award (2003) and the Bosanski stećak, the highest award of the Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, presented in December 2020 at the close of the 59th Sarajevo Poetry Days. In 2014 the Museum of Literature and Performing Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina devoted a literary portrait to her under the title "Vještičija nadarenost" (A Witch's Gift).

Bisera Alikadić died in a hospital room in Sarajevo shortly before dawn on 6 October 2026, at the age of 87. Her friend, the writer and physician Jasmina Hanjalić, wrote that her sparkling vitality had gone quiet "under the pressure of years and illness." Tributes came from the Writers' Association, the National and University Library, the Bosniak Cultural Community Preporod and many fellow writers. The writer and curator Indira Kučuk-Sorguč called her "a feminist without a flag and without a declaration," and Jasna Šamić remembered her as "not only a wonderful poet but a wonderful person." Funeral arrangements had not been made public at the time of writing.

Biography adapted from Sources: English and Bosnian Wikipedia; Klix.ba, Oslobođenje, Vijesti.ba, BHRT, FENA via N1, Radio Sarajevo and Dnevni avaz obituaries (6 October 2026); Društvo pisaca BiH statement via N1 and RTV Slo. Wikipedia ↗

In their own words

“The library was for me a sea into which I dived.”

Interview with Oslobođenje, March 2022 (translated from Bosnian).

“Very early I felt an enthusiasm for the written word in myself, so I too wanted to be a writer from the earliest time. I wanted to create beauty like the beauty others had offered me at the beginning of my life.”

Interview with Oslobođenje, March 2022 (translated from Bosnian).

Photos

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Memorial wall with Bisera Alikadić's biography and poem, Kaptol, Sarajevo
Sept 2020 · by People Forever

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Bisera Alikadić
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Videos

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Bisera Alikadić, poet, Balkan Utopia (2012 interview)
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Literary evening with Bisera Alikadić, BZK Preporod Brčko
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Interview with the Mostovi literary club, Sarajevo (2024)
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Interview for the magazine Mostovi, RTK1 (June 2022)
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Tributes

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Memories, thanks and farewells from the people Bisera touched.

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Never really got into poetry, I'll be honest, but I read a translation of Grad hrabrost a few years back while I was reading up on the siege and it stuck with me more than most of the history books did. 87 is a long life. Condolences to Sarajevo.

Candles

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5 people are remembering Bisera here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Bisera lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

No account needed.
Blanca Rodriguez🇺🇸5h ago
Magdalena Sanchez🇺🇸5h ago
Levi Levine🇺🇸6h ago

Early life

Bisera Alikadić was born on 8 February 1939 in Podhum, a village near Livno in western Bosnia and Herzegovina, then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1947, as a child of eight, she moved to Sarajevo, which remained her home for almost eighty years. Her first writing appeared while she was still a girl, in children's newspapers and magazines.…

Bisera Alikadić was born on 8 February 1939 in Podhum, a village near Livno in western Bosnia and Herzegovina, then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1947, as a child of eight, she moved to Sarajevo, which remained her home for almost eighty years. Her first writing appeared while she was still a girl, in children's newspapers and magazines. In a 2022 interview she said she felt an enthusiasm for the written word very early and wanted to create the kind of beauty that others had offered her at the start of her life.

Education

She completed her primary and secondary schooling in Sarajevo. Published sources do not record a university degree. Her real education, by her own account, came from books and from three decades inside the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

She completed her primary and secondary schooling in Sarajevo. Published sources do not record a university degree. Her real education, by her own account, came from books and from three decades inside the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Career

In 1958 Alikadić joined the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (now the National and University Library) and spent her working life there as a librarian and later senior librarian, about thirty years in all. Alongside that job she built a large literary body of work. After appearing in the shared volume Intonacije (1959), she published her first solo poetry…

In 1958 Alikadić joined the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (now the National and University Library) and spent her working life there as a librarian and later senior librarian, about thirty years in all.

Alongside that job she built a large literary body of work. After appearing in the shared volume Intonacije (1959), she published her first solo poetry collection, Noć i ćilibar, in 1972. Her novel Larva (1974) made her, according to the Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the first Bosniak woman to publish a novel. Krug followed in 1983.

She published around sixteen books of poetry, among them Kapi i mahovina (1975), Drhtaj vučice (1981), Raspeće (1986), Pjesme (1988), Dok jesam Ciganka (1991), Ne predajem se (1994), Grad hrabrost / City of Courage (1995), Knjiga vremena (1999), Ludi kamen (2002), Žirafa u plamenu (2009) and Gola psovačica (2022). Her prose also includes the novella Sarajevska ljubavna priča (1996).

For children she wrote Kraljica iz dvorišta (1983, 1995), Tačkasti padobran (1991), Pjesmice ljestvice (1996) and Voz do neba (2000). She was a long-time contributor to children's magazines and to the children's programme of Federal Television, which filmed five of her stories, and her three radio plays were produced for radio. Her work is included in school reading lists and in many anthologies of Bosnian and former Yugoslav literature.

Personal life

Alikadić lived and worked in Sarajevo from 1947 until her death, including through the siege of the 1990s. She was a long-standing member of the Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of PEN Centre Bosnia and Herzegovina. Details of her family have not been made public in the sources reviewed; the Writers' Association offered its condolences to her family,…

Alikadić lived and worked in Sarajevo from 1947 until her death, including through the siege of the 1990s. She was a long-standing member of the Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of PEN Centre Bosnia and Herzegovina. Details of her family have not been made public in the sources reviewed; the Writers' Association offered its condolences to her family, friends and admirers.

Beliefs and views

Alikadić described herself as a writer who always tried to be engaged, to plant a thought in people that something must be done to make things better. She defended eroticism in literature as part of life itself, noting that when Larva appeared in 1974, sex, madness and cancer were treated as taboo subjects. She was sceptical that poetry alone could…

Alikadić described herself as a writer who always tried to be engaged, to plant a thought in people that something must be done to make things better. She defended eroticism in literature as part of life itself, noting that when Larva appeared in 1974, sex, madness and cancer were treated as taboo subjects. She was sceptical that poetry alone could stop wars, but believed it could build an anti-war consciousness and a love of life in each reader. Friends and critics described her as a feminist who never needed a slogan, letting her life and work speak for her.

Legacy and impact

Alikadić is remembered as one of the key figures in women's literary history in Bosnia and Herzegovina and as a modern, free-verse poet who did not follow the classical tradition. Her poems about wartime Sarajevo, especially Grad hrabrost, are read as testimony of the siege. Her children's books have been read by generations of pupils. Her poems appear on a…

Alikadić is remembered as one of the key figures in women's literary history in Bosnia and Herzegovina and as a modern, free-verse poet who did not follow the classical tradition. Her poems about wartime Sarajevo, especially Grad hrabrost, are read as testimony of the siege. Her children's books have been read by generations of pupils. Her poems appear on a public memorial wall on Kaptol in Sarajevo, which displays her biography and her poem beginning "Naše snove ne čitajte u sanjaricama" (Do not read our dreams in dream books).

Awards and honours

Order of Labour with Silver Wreath (1983). Golden Brooch for Art from the magazine Žena 21 (1999). Skender Kulenović Award (2003). Bosnian and Herzegovinian nominee for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award (2008 and 2022). Literary portrait "Vještičija nadarenost" at the Museum of Literature and Performing Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2014). Bosanski stećak, the highest award of the Writers' Association…

Order of Labour with Silver Wreath (1983). Golden Brooch for Art from the magazine Žena 21 (1999). Skender Kulenović Award (2003). Bosnian and Herzegovinian nominee for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award (2008 and 2022). Literary portrait "Vještičija nadarenost" at the Museum of Literature and Performing Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2014). Bosanski stećak, the highest award of the Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2020).

Books and media

Poetry: Intonacije (shared, 1959), Noć i ćilibar (1972), Kapi i mahovina (1975), Drhtaj vučice (1981), Raspeće (1986), Pjesme (1988), Dok jesam Ciganka (1991), Ne predajem se (1994), Grad hrabrost / City of Courage (1995), Knjiga vremena (1999), Ludi kamen (2002), Žirafa u plamenu (2009), Gola psovačica (2022). Novels and prose: Larva (1974), Krug (1983), Sarajevska ljubavna priča (1996). For children:…

Poetry: Intonacije (shared, 1959), Noć i ćilibar (1972), Kapi i mahovina (1975), Drhtaj vučice (1981), Raspeće (1986), Pjesme (1988), Dok jesam Ciganka (1991), Ne predajem se (1994), Grad hrabrost / City of Courage (1995), Knjiga vremena (1999), Ludi kamen (2002), Žirafa u plamenu (2009), Gola psovačica (2022).

Novels and prose: Larva (1974), Krug (1983), Sarajevska ljubavna priča (1996).

For children: Kraljica iz dvorišta (1983, 1995), Tačkasti padobran (1991), Pjesmice ljestvice (1996), Voz do neba (2000).

Radio plays: Ljubavna priča, Gniježđenje, Malo zvono.

She gave many interviews on Bosnian television and radio, including to RTK1 in 2022 and to the Mostovi literary club in 2024.

Death

Bisera Alikadić died in a hospital in Sarajevo shortly before dawn on 6 October 2026, at the age of 87. Her friend and physician Jasmina Hanjalić wrote that she died after years of age and illness; a specific cause of death was not made public. The Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the National and University Library, the Bosniak Cultural…

Bisera Alikadić died in a hospital in Sarajevo shortly before dawn on 6 October 2026, at the age of 87. Her friend and physician Jasmina Hanjalić wrote that she died after years of age and illness; a specific cause of death was not made public. The Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the National and University Library, the Bosniak Cultural Community Preporod, BHRT, Federal Television and Bosnian newspapers paid tribute the same day. Funeral details had not been announced at the time this profile was written.

Questions people ask about Bisera

Who was Bisera Alikadić?
Bisera Alikadić (1939 to 2026) was a Bosnian poet, novelist and children's author from Sarajevo, known for the novel Larva, the war poetry collection Grad hrabrost (City of Courage) and children's books read in schools across Bosnia and Herzegovina.
When did Bisera Alikadić die?
She died early on the morning of 6 October 2026 in Sarajevo.
How old was Bisera Alikadić when she died?
She was 87. She was born on 8 February 1939.
What did Bisera Alikadić die of?
A specific cause of death has not been made public. She died in a Sarajevo hospital, and a friend who was also her doctor said she had been weakened by age and illness.
Where was Bisera Alikadić born?
She was born in Podhum, a village near Livno in Bosnia and Herzegovina. She moved to Sarajevo in 1947.
What is Bisera Alikadić best known for?
Her novels Larva (1974) and Krug (1983), poetry collections such as Noć i ćilibar, Dok jesam Ciganka and Grad hrabrost, and children's books such as Kraljica iz dvorišta and Voz do neba.
Was Bisera Alikadić the first Bosniak woman to publish a novel?
Yes. The Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina describes her as one of the first women writers in the country and the first Bosniak woman to publish a novel, Larva, in 1974.
What is Grad hrabrost about?
Grad hrabrost (City of Courage) is a poetry collection written during the first year of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and published in a bilingual Bosnian and English edition in 1995. It bears witness to besieged Sarajevo and its civilian defenders.
Where did Bisera Alikadić work?
She worked for about thirty years as a librarian and senior librarian at the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina, now the National and University Library, starting in 1958.
What awards did Bisera Alikadić win?
Her honours include the Order of Labour with Silver Wreath (1983), the Golden Brooch for Art from Žena 21 (1999), the Skender Kulenović Award (2003) and the Bosanski stećak of…
Her honours include the Order of Labour with Silver Wreath (1983), the Golden Brooch for Art from Žena 21 (1999), the Skender Kulenović Award (2003) and the Bosanski stećak of the Writers' Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2020). She was also nominated for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award in 2008 and 2022.
What children's books did Bisera Alikadić write?
Kraljica iz dvorišta, Tačkasti padobran, Pjesmice ljestvice and Voz do neba. Her stories and poems are part of the school reading lists in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Was Bisera Alikadić married or did she have children?
Details of her family have not been made public in the sources reviewed.
Has Bisera Alikadić's work been translated?
Yes. Her poems have been translated into English, German, French, Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish and Italian, among other languages.
When is Bisera Alikadić's funeral?
Funeral arrangements had not been made public when this profile was written.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Timeline

  1. 8 February 1939
    Born in Podhum, near Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  2. 8 February 1939
    Born in Podhum near Livno

    Born in a village near Livno in western Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  3. 1 January 1947
    Moves to Sarajevo

    Settles in Sarajevo, where she completes her schooling and lives for the rest of her life.

  4. 1 January 1958
    Joins the National Library

    Begins about thirty years of work as a librarian at the National Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  5. 1 January 1959
    Intonacije

    Her poems appear in the shared volume Intonacije with Simha Kabiljo and Tomislav Šipovac.

  6. 1 January 1972
    Noć i ćilibar

    Publishes her first solo poetry collection.

  7. 1 January 1974
    Larva

    Publishes the novel Larva, becoming the first Bosniak woman to publish a novel.

  8. 1 January 1975
    Kapi i mahovina

    Poetry collection, including the poem Molitva.

  9. 1 January 1981
    Drhtaj vučice

    Poetry collection.

  10. 1 January 1983
    Krug and Kraljica iz dvorišta

    Publishes her second novel and a book of stories for children; receives the Order of Labour with Silver Wreath.

  11. 1 January 1986
    Raspeće

    Poetry collection.

  12. 1 January 1991
    Dok jesam Ciganka

    Poetry collection, alongside the children's book Tačkasti padobran.

  13. 1 January 1994
    Ne predajem se

    Poetry collection published in Ljubljana during the war.

  14. 1 January 1995
    Grad hrabrost / City of Courage

    Bilingual collection of poems written in the first year of the war.

  15. 1 January 1996
    Sarajevska ljubavna priča

    Novella, and the children's collection Pjesmice ljestvice.

  16. 1 January 1999
    Knjiga vremena

    Poetry collection on wartime Sarajevo; receives the Golden Brooch for Art from Žena 21.

  17. 1 January 2000
    Voz do neba

    Poems for children.

  18. 1 January 2002
    Ludi kamen

    Poetry collection.

  19. 1 January 2003
    Skender Kulenović Award

    Receives the Skender Kulenović Award.

  20. 1 January 2008
    Astrid Lindgren nomination

    Named a Bosnian and Herzegovinian candidate for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.

  21. 1 January 2009
    Žirafa u plamenu

    Poetry collection.

  22. 4 December 2014
    Literary portrait

    The Museum of Literature and Performing Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina and PEN Centre BiH hold the literary portrait Vještičija nadarenost.

  23. 19 December 2020
    Bosanski stećak

    Receives the Bosanski stećak at the close of the 59th Sarajevo Poetry Days.

  24. 1 January 2022
    Gola psovačica

    Publishes a new collection of poems written over twelve years; nominated again for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.

  25. 6 October 2026
    Dies in Sarajevo

    Dies in hospital in Sarajevo shortly before dawn, aged 87.

  26. 6 October 2026
    Died in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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