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Ernst Bartholomé

Politics

Ernst Bartholomé

1940 – 2026 · aged about 86 · Politician

“Landrat of Landkreis Ludwigshafen who led Germany's first Jamaica coalition.”

Portrait: Klaus Venus via Mannheimer Morgen

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Ernst Bartholomé was a German Christian Democratic politician who served as Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen in Rhineland-Palatinate from 1983 to 2001. He held the post for 18 years and is remembered above all for leading what is widely described as Germany's first Jamaica coalition, a local alliance of the…

Ernst Bartholomé was a German Christian Democratic politician who served as Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen in Rhineland-Palatinate from 1983 to 2001. He held the post for 18 years and is remembered above all for leading what is widely described as Germany's first Jamaica coalition, a local alliance of the CDU, the FDP and the Greens. He died in Speyer on 6 November 2026 at the age of 86, after a long illness.

He was born in 1940. Public reports available at the time of his death give few further details of his childhood, education or family life. In 1983 he succeeded fellow CDU politician Paul Schädler as Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen, a rural district surrounding the independent city of Ludwigshafen am Rhein. The post made him both the head of the district administration and the chair of the Kreistag, the elected district council.

The district he led, later renamed the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, is the smallest in Rhineland-Palatinate by area and takes in towns and villages along the Rhine plain, including Schifferstadt, Mutterstadt and Limburgerhof. During his long tenure Bartholomé became a familiar figure in local public life. One of his last documented official engagements was on 26 October 2001, shortly before he left office.

His most distinctive mark on German local politics came in 1991. After the Greens had already spent two years in a coalition with the SPD and the FWG, they entered an alliance with Bartholomé's CDU and the FDP. The arrangement, later called a Jamaica coalition after the parties' black, yellow and green colours, lasted eight years until 1999. Leading Green politicians from the district later spoke of Bartholomé with great respect. They said the protection of nature and a careful use of resources had been among his concerns, and that the partners had made progress together on waste disposal. There were sharper disagreements over social and asylum policy at the time of the wars in the Balkans, though the district housed and supported refugees in a decentralised way.

Bartholomé left office in 2001 and was succeeded by Werner Schröter of the SPD. In 2003 the Kreistag voted to rename the district the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, a change that took effect on 1 January 2004. He died in Speyer on 6 November 2026 after what regional newspapers described as a long illness. The Mannheimer Morgen reported the death, and other outlets in the Rhine-Neckar region followed. The precise cause was not made public. Colleagues remembered him as the Landrat who had steered the district through nearly two decades and who had shown that a conservative administrator could work productively with the Greens.

Biography adapted from German Wikipedia article on the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis (CC BY-SA 4.0); Mannheimer Morgen (Stephan Alfter, 6 November 2026); Ludwigshafen Direkt (6 November 2026); Die Rheinpfalz (Timo Leszinski, 9 Septembe.

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Ernst Bartholomé, then Landrat, at one of his last official appointments on 26 October 2001
by People Forever

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My mother called from Mannheim to tell me, she still remembers him as Landrat. Eighteen years is a long time to run anything. That Jamaica coalition in 91 was ahead of its time, she always said so.

Micah Kirby13h ago

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My dad worked near that district, said the CDU, FDP, Greens thing really did hold together longer than people expected.

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Early life and family

Ernst Bartholomé was born in 1940. The notices of his death and the standard lists of office holders give that year, but they do not publish a full date or place of birth, nor details of his parents, schooling or private family life. Those facts have not been set out in the publicly available reports used for this page.

Ernst Bartholomé was born in 1940. The notices of his death and the standard lists of office holders give that year, but they do not publish a full date or place of birth, nor details of his parents, schooling or private family life. Those facts have not been set out in the publicly available reports used for this page.

Career

Bartholomé was a member of the Christian Democratic Union. In 1983 he became Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen, succeeding Paul Schädler, who had held the office since the local government reform of 1969. He remained in the post until 2001, a tenure of 18 years, and was in turn succeeded by Werner Schröter of the SPD. As Landrat he headed…

Bartholomé was a member of the Christian Democratic Union. In 1983 he became Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen, succeeding Paul Schädler, who had held the office since the local government reform of 1969. He remained in the post until 2001, a tenure of 18 years, and was in turn succeeded by Werner Schröter of the SPD.

As Landrat he headed the Kreisverwaltung and chaired the Kreistag. The district surrounds Ludwigshafen am Rhein but does not include the city itself, and it covers communities on the Rhine plain such as Schifferstadt, Mutterstadt, Limburgerhof and Römerberg. One of his last documented official appointments was on 26 October 2001.

In 1991 his CDU group entered a coalition with the FDP and the Greens, who held four seats on the Kreistag. The Greens had already spent the previous two years in a coalition with the SPD and the FWG. The new black, yellow and green alliance lasted until 1999 and is widely described as Germany's first Jamaica coalition. Green politicians Willi Tatge and Heinz-Peter Schneider later recalled the partnership as productive and largely harmonious and spoke of Bartholomé with great respect, saying that nature conservation and a careful use of resources had mattered to him and that work on waste disposal had moved forward. They remembered sharper disagreements in social and asylum policy during the wars in the Balkans, and said the district had housed refugees in a decentralised way.

Personal life

Little about Bartholomé's private life has been made public in the reports of his death. He died in Speyer, the cathedral city just south of the district he had led. Regional newspapers described a long illness but did not disclose further personal details.

Little about Bartholomé's private life has been made public in the reports of his death. He died in Speyer, the cathedral city just south of the district he had led. Regional newspapers described a long illness but did not disclose further personal details.

Death

Ernst Bartholomé died in Speyer on 6 November 2026 at the age of 86, after a long illness. The Mannheimer Morgen reported the death the same day, in an article by Stephan Alfter, and Ludwigshafen Direkt and other regional outlets followed. The precise medical cause was not made public. He was 86, which is consistent with the year of birth,…

Ernst Bartholomé died in Speyer on 6 November 2026 at the age of 86, after a long illness. The Mannheimer Morgen reported the death the same day, in an article by Stephan Alfter, and Ludwigshafen Direkt and other regional outlets followed. The precise medical cause was not made public.

He was 86, which is consistent with the year of birth, 1940, given in public lists of the district's Landräte. No formal statement from his family, and no details of funeral or memorial arrangements, had been widely published in the first reports of his death.

Legacy

Bartholomé's 18 years as Landrat place him among the longer-serving chief executives of the district that is now the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis. He is remembered in particular for the Jamaica coalition of 1991 to 1999, an early example in Germany of Christian Democrats governing locally with the Greens and the Free Democrats. Later Green office holders in the district recalled him with…

Bartholomé's 18 years as Landrat place him among the longer-serving chief executives of the district that is now the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis. He is remembered in particular for the Jamaica coalition of 1991 to 1999, an early example in Germany of Christian Democrats governing locally with the Greens and the Free Democrats. Later Green office holders in the district recalled him with respect and pointed to shared work on nature protection and waste disposal. The district itself was renamed the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis after he had left office, taking effect on 1 January 2004.

Questions people ask about Ernst

Who was Ernst Bartholomé?
He was a German CDU politician and Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen, now the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, from 1983 to 2001.
When did Ernst Bartholomé die?
He died in Speyer on 6 November 2026. Regional newspapers including the Mannheimer Morgen reported the death the same day.
How old was Ernst Bartholomé?
He was 86. Public lists of the district's Landräte give his year of birth as 1940.
How did Ernst Bartholomé die?
He died after a long illness. The precise cause of death has not been made public.
What was Ernst Bartholomé known for?
He led the Landkreis Ludwigshafen for 18 years and headed what is widely described as Germany's first Jamaica coalition, an alliance of the CDU, the FDP and the Greens from 1991 to 1999.
Was Ernst Bartholomé married?
Details of his marital status and family life have not been published in the available reports of his death.
What was Ernst Bartholomé's net worth?
No verified or officially reported net worth figure is available.
Where did Ernst Bartholomé live?
He died in Speyer, in Rhineland-Palatinate. He had spent his working life as Landrat of the neighbouring Landkreis Ludwigshafen.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Timeline

  1. 1940
    Born
  2. 1 January 1940
    Born (year given in public lists of Landräte)
  3. 1 January 1983
    Becomes Landrat of Landkreis Ludwigshafen
  4. 1 January 1991
    CDU, FDP and Greens form a Jamaica coalition
  5. 1 January 1999
    The Jamaica coalition comes to an end
  6. 1 January 2001
    Leaves office; succeeded by Werner Schröter
  7. 26 October 2001
    One of his last documented official appointments
  8. 6 November 2026
    Dies in Speyer, aged 86
  9. 6 November 2026
    Died in Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
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