My mother called from Mannheim to tell me, she still remembers him as Landrat. Eighteen years is a long time to run anything. That Jamaica coalition in 91 was ahead of its time, she always said so.
Their story
Ernst Bartholomé was a German Christian Democratic politician who served as Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen in Rhineland-Palatinate from 1983 to 2001. He held the post for 18 years and is remembered above all for leading what is widely described as Germany's first Jamaica coalition, a local alliance of the…
Ernst Bartholomé was a German Christian Democratic politician who served as Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen in Rhineland-Palatinate from 1983 to 2001. He held the post for 18 years and is remembered above all for leading what is widely described as Germany's first Jamaica coalition, a local alliance of the CDU, the FDP and the Greens. He died in Speyer on 6 November 2026 at the age of 86, after a long illness.
He was born in 1940. Public reports available at the time of his death give few further details of his childhood, education or family life. In 1983 he succeeded fellow CDU politician Paul Schädler as Landrat of the Landkreis Ludwigshafen, a rural district surrounding the independent city of Ludwigshafen am Rhein. The post made him both the head of the district administration and the chair of the Kreistag, the elected district council.
The district he led, later renamed the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, is the smallest in Rhineland-Palatinate by area and takes in towns and villages along the Rhine plain, including Schifferstadt, Mutterstadt and Limburgerhof. During his long tenure Bartholomé became a familiar figure in local public life. One of his last documented official engagements was on 26 October 2001, shortly before he left office.
His most distinctive mark on German local politics came in 1991. After the Greens had already spent two years in a coalition with the SPD and the FWG, they entered an alliance with Bartholomé's CDU and the FDP. The arrangement, later called a Jamaica coalition after the parties' black, yellow and green colours, lasted eight years until 1999. Leading Green politicians from the district later spoke of Bartholomé with great respect. They said the protection of nature and a careful use of resources had been among his concerns, and that the partners had made progress together on waste disposal. There were sharper disagreements over social and asylum policy at the time of the wars in the Balkans, though the district housed and supported refugees in a decentralised way.
Bartholomé left office in 2001 and was succeeded by Werner Schröter of the SPD. In 2003 the Kreistag voted to rename the district the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, a change that took effect on 1 January 2004. He died in Speyer on 6 November 2026 after what regional newspapers described as a long illness. The Mannheimer Morgen reported the death, and other outlets in the Rhine-Neckar region followed. The precise cause was not made public. Colleagues remembered him as the Landrat who had steered the district through nearly two decades and who had shown that a conservative administrator could work productively with the Greens.
Biography adapted from German Wikipedia article on the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis (CC BY-SA 4.0); Mannheimer Morgen (Stephan Alfter, 6 November 2026); Ludwigshafen Direkt (6 November 2026); Die Rheinpfalz (Timo Leszinski, 9 Septembe.

My dad worked near that district, said the CDU, FDP, Greens thing really did hold together longer than people expected.