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Solomon Sopher

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Solomon Sopher

† 2026 · Community leader

“He kept the Sassoon synagogues open and welcoming for a small community and for all of Mumbai.”

Portrait: Sebastian D'Souza/AFP via Getty Images, via JNS

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Solomon F. Sopher was the chairman of Mumbai's Baghdadi Jewish community and, for decades, the chairman and managing trustee of the Sir Jacob Sassoon and Allied Trusts, the charity network that looks after the Keneseth Eliyahoo and Magen David synagogues in Mumbai and the Ohel David Synagogue in Pune. He…

Solomon F. Sopher was the chairman of Mumbai's Baghdadi Jewish community and, for decades, the chairman and managing trustee of the Sir Jacob Sassoon and Allied Trusts, the charity network that looks after the Keneseth Eliyahoo and Magen David synagogues in Mumbai and the Ohel David Synagogue in Pune. He was also a trustee of the David Sassoon Fund and served as president of the Council of Indian Jewry, the Indian affiliate of the World Jewish Congress.

The Baghdadi Jews of Mumbai descend from merchants and refugees who arrived from Iraq and other parts of the Middle East from the late 18th century, and the Sassoon family left the city schools, synagogues, a library, a hospital and the Sassoon Dock. By Sopher's time the community had shrunk to a small fraction of its peak, and he became the person who kept its historic buildings open, staffed and in use. He was also a trustee or chairman of the E.E.E. Sassoon High School, the Sassoon Guest House, the David Sassoon Library and the Lady Rachel Sassoon Dispensary.

Sopher was known for welcoming visitors to the synagogues in his care, from Israeli prime ministers including Yitzhak Rabin, Ehud Barak, Ehud Olmert and Benjamin Netanyahu to Indian political leaders and international entertainers. He opened the trusts' charitable work to people of all religions and castes, and he oversaw the restoration of the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue, a collaboration with the JSW Foundation, the Kala Ghoda Association and the World Monuments Fund that was rededicated by Maharashtra Governor Vidyasagar Rao in February 2019. That year he received a Lifetime Achievement Award, which Israel's consulate in Mumbai described as the World Jewish Congress honour for his contribution to Jewish life in India. As recently as March 2026 he led the launch of Namaste Shalom, a monthly magazine on India and Israel relations, at Keneseth Eliyahoo.

Sopher's death was announced on 3 November 2026. Israeli ambassador to India Reuven Azar wrote that he had devoted decades to serving India's Baghdadi Jewish community and that his contribution to India's Jewish heritage would be remembered for generations. Yaniv Revach, Israel's consul general in Mumbai, called him a proud Indian Jew and a devoted guardian of Jewish heritage. His age, the cause of death and funeral arrangements had not been made public.

He is remembered as the steward who kept some of India's oldest synagogues alive for a community that had largely moved abroad, and as a bridge between Mumbai's Jews, their neighbours of every faith, and Israel.

Biography adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), JNS, Raj Bhavan Maharashtra, Free Press Journal and World Jewish Congress. Wikipedia ↗

In their own words

“His contribution to India's Jewish heritage will be remembered for generations. May his memory be a blessing.”

Israeli ambassador to India Reuven Azar on X, 3 November 2026

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Solomon Sopher in Mumbai, September 2003
by People Forever

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Tributes

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We went to Keneseth Eliyahoo on a stopover in 2016, just wandered in off the street in Fort, and someone there told us Mr Sopher was the one who kept it going. That blue building stuck with me more than anything else from that trip.

Noah Weinstein6h ago

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the blue walls are incredible, I remember that too

Candles

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7 people are remembering Solomon here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Solomon lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

No account needed.
Calvin Suzuki🇺🇸5h ago
kept those doors open for all of us
Jean Hicks🇺🇸6h ago
Judith Reed🇬🇧6h ago
Hannelore Kraus🇩🇪6h ago
Thomas Michel🇧🇪6h ago

Death

Solomon Sopher's death was announced on the morning of Tuesday, 3 November 2026. His age, the place and cause of death and funeral arrangements had not been made public at the time of the first reports. Israeli ambassador to India Reuven Azar wrote that he was saddened by the passing of Sopher, who as head of the Sir Jacob Sassoon…

Solomon Sopher's death was announced on the morning of Tuesday, 3 November 2026. His age, the place and cause of death and funeral arrangements had not been made public at the time of the first reports.

Israeli ambassador to India Reuven Azar wrote that he was saddened by the passing of Sopher, who as head of the Sir Jacob Sassoon trusts had helped care for the community's historic synagogues and sustain its communal life. Yaniv Revach, consul general of Israel in Mumbai, said Sopher had dedicated his life to preserving historic synagogues, supporting education and charitable institutions, and strengthening the Jewish community's roots in India, and that his legacy belonged to Mumbai and India as a whole.

Early life and family

Little has been published about Solomon F. Sopher's early life. He belonged to Mumbai's Baghdadi Jewish community, whose families came to the city from Iraq and other parts of the Middle East from the late 18th century, drawn by the port's trade under British rule. His date of birth, his parents and his education have not been reported in the…

Little has been published about Solomon F. Sopher's early life. He belonged to Mumbai's Baghdadi Jewish community, whose families came to the city from Iraq and other parts of the Middle East from the late 18th century, drawn by the port's trade under British rule. His date of birth, his parents and his education have not been reported in the coverage of his death.

Community leadership

Sopher served as chairman and managing trustee of the Sir Jacob Sassoon and Allied Trusts, which manage the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue in Fort and the Magen David Synagogue in Byculla in Mumbai and the Ohel David Synagogue in Pune. He was also a trustee of the David Sassoon Fund and a trustee or chairman of other Sassoon institutions, among them…

Sopher served as chairman and managing trustee of the Sir Jacob Sassoon and Allied Trusts, which manage the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue in Fort and the Magen David Synagogue in Byculla in Mumbai and the Ohel David Synagogue in Pune. He was also a trustee of the David Sassoon Fund and a trustee or chairman of other Sassoon institutions, among them the E.E.E. Sassoon High School, the Sassoon Guest House, the David Sassoon Library and the Lady Rachel Sassoon Dispensary. The World Jewish Congress listed him as president of the Council of Indian Jewry.

He was the community's public face for decades. He organised the 125th anniversary of Keneseth Eliyahoo, hosted Israeli prime ministers and Indian leaders at the synagogues, and in 2016 arranged a memorial gathering there for Lieutenant General J. F. R. Jacob, the Indian Jewish war hero of 1971. He worked with the JSW Foundation, the Kala Ghoda Association and the World Monuments Fund on the restoration of Keneseth Eliyahoo, which the Governor of Maharashtra rededicated in February 2019. In March 2026 he led the launch of Namaste Shalom, a monthly magazine on India and Israel relations, at the synagogue.

Personal life

Sopher kept his family life largely private, and coverage of his death did not name his relatives. Israel's consulate in Mumbai sent condolences to his family, friends and the wider Jewish community.

Sopher kept his family life largely private, and coverage of his death did not name his relatives. Israel's consulate in Mumbai sent condolences to his family, friends and the wider Jewish community.

Legacy

Mumbai's Jewish population once numbered about 30,000 and is now fewer than 4,000. Sopher's work meant that the Sassoon synagogues remained working places of worship and open heritage sites rather than closed buildings, and the restored Keneseth Eliyahoo became one of the city's best known landmarks. His insistence that the trusts' charity was open to people of every religion and…

Mumbai's Jewish population once numbered about 30,000 and is now fewer than 4,000. Sopher's work meant that the Sassoon synagogues remained working places of worship and open heritage sites rather than closed buildings, and the restored Keneseth Eliyahoo became one of the city's best known landmarks. His insistence that the trusts' charity was open to people of every religion and caste, and his long work hosting Israeli and Indian leaders, made him a familiar figure in India and Israel relations.

Questions people ask about Solomon

Who was Solomon Sopher?
Solomon F. Sopher was the chairman of Mumbai's Baghdadi Jewish community and the chairman and managing trustee of the Sir Jacob Sassoon and Allied Trusts, which care for historic synagogues in Mumbai and Pune.
When did Solomon Sopher die?
His death was announced on 3 November 2026 by Israeli officials in India, including ambassador Reuven Azar.
How did Solomon Sopher die?
The cause of death has not been made public. Early reports did not give his age or where he died.
Which synagogues did Solomon Sopher look after?
As head of the Sir Jacob Sassoon trusts he oversaw the Keneseth Eliyahoo and Magen David synagogues in Mumbai and the Ohel David Synagogue in Pune.
What awards did Solomon Sopher receive?
He received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2019, which Israel's consulate in Mumbai described as the World Jewish Congress honour for his contribution to Jewish life and heritage in India.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

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Timeline

  1. 1 February 2016
    Organised a memorial for Lt Gen J. F. R. Jacob at Keneseth Eliyahoo
  2. 1 January 2019
    Received a Lifetime Achievement Award
  3. 7 February 2019
    Restored Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue rededicated by the Governor of Maharashtra
  4. 1 March 2026
    Led the launch of the magazine Namaste Shalom in Mumbai
  5. 3 November 2026
    Death announced
  6. 3 November 2026
    Died
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