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Yan Zhen was a Chinese poet, painter and calligrapher whose verse made him one of the best known young voices of the early People's Republic. Over a career of seven decades he published more than 30 books of poetry, prose and fiction, edited several of China's literary journals, and later…

Yan Zhen was a Chinese poet, painter and calligrapher whose verse made him one of the best known young voices of the early People's Republic. Over a career of seven decades he published more than 30 books of poetry, prose and fiction, edited several of China's literary journals, and later won an international audience as a painter. He died in Beijing on 7 November 2026, reported to be 96.

He was born in 1930 in Laiyang, in Shandong Province, and grew up largely in a small village, where his father was a primary school teacher. At the age of 13 he left home to join the revolutionary forces resisting the Japanese occupation. After 1949 he worked in journalism and literary publishing, becoming editor of the Jiaodong Daily.

Yan published his first volume of poetry at 24. His sequence of poems "The Sound of the Bell" appeared in the first issue of the national journal Poetry, in January 1957. Zang Kejia, the journal's editor, singled him out as one of five outstanding young poets of the new republic, alongside Li Ying, Yan Yi, Zhang Yongmei and Liang Shangquan. By 1963 and 1964 he was regarded as among the most successful young poets in the country. His works include Girl Beside the Huai River (1955), Jiangnan Song, Guqin Spring, the long narrative poem Mountain Oath and the essay collection Peony Courtyard.

During the Cultural Revolution he was denounced by Red Guards, and he and his wife were sent to different parts of the countryside. After it ended he returned to literary life in Anhui, serving as editor of Anhui Literature, deputy editor of the journal Qingming and founding editor of Poetry Journal, and he became a council member of the China Writers Association. In 1985 he was part of the first delegation of Chinese writers to travel abroad after the Cultural Revolution, visiting a number of American cities.

In later life Yan turned increasingly to painting in watercolour and oil. His work was shown at the National Art Museum of China, a watercolour was sold at Sotheby's in New York in 2007, and in 2008 he held his first New York exhibition at the Neuhoff Gallery. He lived and worked in Beijing.

His death was reported by the Shanghai newspaper Wenhui Bao. He was the last surviving member of the five young poets named by Zang Kejia, following the recent death of Liang Shangquan.

Biography adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); Wenhui Bao via china.com.

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Yan Zhen in July 2015
by People Forever

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Tributes

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My mother in law gave me a worn paperback of Girl Beside the Huai River the year I moved to St Louis, said it would teach me patience with a new language. I read it on the porch all that first winter. Ninety six years old, still painting until the end.

Lily Hayes2h ago

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That book did the same for me, borrowed from a library sale in Ohio of all places.

Candles

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9 people are remembering Zhen here. Every candle here is someone saying they were glad Zhen lived. No account needed; it takes a moment and it stays here.

No account needed.
Juan Alvarez🇺🇸3h ago
Bruce Ray🇺🇸3h ago
Janet Tan🇨🇦4h ago
Girl Beside the Huai River changed how my mother read poetry.
Rochelle Freeman🇺🇸5h ago
Chava Schwartz🇺🇸7h ago
Jacob Shapiro🇮🇱7h ago
Rosemary Campbell🇺🇸8h ago

Early life

Yan Zhen was born in 1930 in Laiyang, Shandong Province, and spent most of his childhood in a small village with his family. His father was a primary school teacher. At 13 he left home to join the revolutionary forces fighting the Japanese occupation of China.

Yan Zhen was born in 1930 in Laiyang, Shandong Province, and spent most of his childhood in a small village with his family. His father was a primary school teacher. At 13 he left home to join the revolutionary forces fighting the Japanese occupation of China.

Career

Yan worked as a journalist and editor, including as editor of the Jiaodong Daily. He published his first poetry collection at 24, and his poem sequence "The Sound of the Bell" appeared in the founding issue of the journal Poetry in January 1957. The journal's editor, Zang Kejia, named him one of the five great young poets of the new…

Yan worked as a journalist and editor, including as editor of the Jiaodong Daily. He published his first poetry collection at 24, and his poem sequence "The Sound of the Bell" appeared in the founding issue of the journal Poetry in January 1957. The journal's editor, Zang Kejia, named him one of the five great young poets of the new republic, with Li Ying, Yan Yi, Zhang Yongmei and Liang Shangquan.

His books include Girl Beside the Huai River (1955), Jiangnan Song, Guqin Spring, Doves and Tulips, the two volume narrative poem Mountain Oath, a long poem of ten thousand lines titled The Budding Sun, the essay collection Peony Courtyard, the novel Barren Tracks and the novella Rose of the Southern Country. In all he published more than 30 works.

He edited Anhui Literature, served as deputy editor of Qingming and as founding editor of Poetry Journal, and sat on the council of the China Writers Association. In 1985 he travelled to the United States with the first delegation of Chinese writers sent abroad after the Cultural Revolution.

As a painter he worked in watercolour and oil. His work was exhibited at the National Art Museum of China and abroad, his watercolour Beginning to Snow at Lotus Pond was sold at Sotheby's New York in 2007, and he held a solo show at the Neuhoff Gallery in New York's Fuller Building in 2008.

Personal life

During the Cultural Revolution Yan was denounced by Red Guards, and he and his wife were sent to separate parts of the countryside. In his later years he lived and worked in Beijing.

During the Cultural Revolution Yan was denounced by Red Guards, and he and his wife were sent to separate parts of the countryside. In his later years he lived and worked in Beijing.

Death

Yan Zhen died in Beijing on 7 November 2026. Chinese reports gave his age as 96. His death was reported by the Shanghai newspaper Wenhui Bao on 9 November. The cause of death has not been made public.

Yan Zhen died in Beijing on 7 November 2026. Chinese reports gave his age as 96. His death was reported by the Shanghai newspaper Wenhui Bao on 9 November. The cause of death has not been made public.

Legacy

Yan was the last of the five young poets whom Zang Kejia had championed in the 1950s as the voices of the new republic. Once described as one of the most promising poets of the early People's Republic, he went on to edit several of the journals that shaped Chinese poetry after the Cultural Revolution, and his late paintings carried…

Yan was the last of the five young poets whom Zang Kejia had championed in the 1950s as the voices of the new republic. Once described as one of the most promising poets of the early People's Republic, he went on to edit several of the journals that shaped Chinese poetry after the Cultural Revolution, and his late paintings carried his reputation to galleries outside China.

Questions people ask about Zhen

Who was Yan Zhen?
A Chinese poet, painter and calligrapher who rose to fame in the 1950s as one of the five great young poets of the new People's Republic and published more than 30 books.
When did Yan Zhen die?
He died in Beijing on 7 November 2026.
How old was Yan Zhen?
Chinese reports gave his age as 96. He was born in 1930.
How did Yan Zhen die?
The cause of his death has not been made public.
Where was Yan Zhen from?
He was born in Laiyang, Shandong Province, and later lived and worked in Beijing.
What are Yan Zhen's best known works?
His poetry collections Girl Beside the Huai River, Jiangnan Song and Guqin Spring, and the long narrative poem Mountain Oath.
Was Yan Zhen also a painter?
Yes. He painted in watercolour and oil, exhibited at the National Art Museum of China and held a solo show in New York in 2008.
Who were the five great young poets?
Yan Zhen, Li Ying, Yan Yi, Zhang Yongmei and Liang Shangquan, named by the editor Zang Kejia. Yan was the last of them to die.

Written by People Forever from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the reporting cited. Updated . Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Timeline

  1. 1 January 1930
    Born in Laiyang, Shandong
  2. 1 January 1943
    Left home at 13 to join forces resisting the Japanese occupation
  3. 1 January 1955
    Published Girl Beside the Huai River
  4. 1 January 1957
    Poem sequence published in the first issue of Poetry
  5. 1 January 1985
    Visited the United States with the first post Cultural Revolution delegation of Chinese writers
  6. 1 January 2007
    Watercolour sold at Sotheby's New York
  7. 1 January 2008
    First New York exhibition at the Neuhoff Gallery
  8. 7 November 2026
    Died in Beijing
  9. 7 November 2026
    Died
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